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Static Budget vs. Flexible Budget The production supervisor of the Machining Dep

ID: 2565747 • Letter: S

Question

Static Budget vs. Flexible Budget

The production supervisor of the Machining Department for Nell Company agreed to the following monthly static budget for the upcoming year:

The actual amount spent and the actual units produced in the first three months of 2016 in the Machining Department were as follows:

The Machining Department supervisor has been very pleased with this performance, since actual expenditures have been less than the monthly budget. However, the plant manager believes that the budget should not remain fixed for every month but should "flex" or adjust to the volume of work that is produced in the Machining Department. Additional budget information for the Machining Department is as follows:

a. Prepare a flexible budget for the actual units produced for January, February, and March in the Machining Department. Assume depreciation is a fixed cost. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. If required, use per unit amounts carried out to two decimal places.

Feedback

For each level of production, show wages, utilities, and depreciation.

Consider performance and spending.

Learning Objective 2, Learning Objective 4.

b. Compare the flexible budget with the actual expenditures for the first three months.

What does this comparison suggest?

Nell Company
Machining Department
Monthly Production Budget
Wages $702,000 Utilities 65,000 Depreciation 108,000 Total $875,000

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

1

a. Prepare a flexible budget for the actual units produced for January, February, and March in the Machining Department. Assume depreciation is a fixed cost

Nell Company-Machining Department

Flexible Production Budget

For the Three Months Ending March 31, 2016

January

February

March

Units of production

92000

83000

75000

Wages (Working note-1)

644000

581000

525000

Utilities (Working note-2)

59800

53950

48750

Depreciation

108,000

108,000

108,000

Total Flexible Production Budget

811,800

742,950

681,750

Working notes for the answer

Working note:1

Wage calculation

January

February

March

Units of production

92000

83000

75000

Multiplied by: Hours per unit

x 0.5

x 0.5

x 0.5

Total Hours for the production

46000

41500

37500

Multiplied by: wage rate Per hour

x 14

x 14

x 14

Total Wages

644000

581000

525000

Working note:2

Utility calculation

January

February

March

Total Hours for the production

46000

41500

37500

Multiplied by: Utility rate Per hour

x 1.3

x 1.3

x 1.3

Total Utilities

59800

53950

48750

___________________________________________________________

2

January

February

March

Total flexible budget

811,800

742,950

681,750

Actual cost

828000

788000

757000

Excess of actual cost over budget

16,200

45,050

75,250

What does this comparison suggest?

The Machining Department has performed better than originally thought.

No

The department is spending more than would be expected.

Yes

Nell Company-Machining Department

Flexible Production Budget

For the Three Months Ending March 31, 2016

January

February

March

Units of production

92000

83000

75000

Wages (Working note-1)

644000

581000

525000

Utilities (Working note-2)

59800

53950

48750

Depreciation

108,000

108,000

108,000

Total Flexible Production Budget

811,800

742,950

681,750

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