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\"I know headquarters wants us to add that new product line. said Dell Havasi, m

ID: 2564899 • Letter: #

Question

"I know headquarters wants us to add that new product line. said Dell Havasi, manager of Billings Company's Office Products Division. "But I want to see the numbers before I make any move. Our division's return on investment (ROI) has led the company for three years, and I don't want any letdown. Billings Company is a decentralized wholesaler with five autonomous divisions. The divisions are evaluated on the basis of ROl, with year-end bonuses given to the divisional managers who have the highest ROls. Operating results for the company's Office Products Division for this year are given below Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income Divisional average operating assets s 21,982,886 13.788.68e 8,113,4ee 2,058.400 S 4,562,580 The company had an overall return on investment (ROI) of 18.00% this year (considering all divisions). Next year the Office Products Division has an opportunity to add a new product line that would require an additional investment that would increase average operating assets by $2250,500. The cost and revenue characteristics of the new product line per year would be: Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses $9,450,800 65% of sales $2,570,280 Requlred: 1. Compute the Office Products Division's ROI for this year. 2. Compute the Office Products Division's ROI for the new product line by itself. 3. Compute the Office Products Division's ROl for next year assuming that it performs the same as this year and adds the new product line 4. If you were in Dell Havasi's position, would you accept or reject the new product line? 5. Why do you suppose headquarters is anxious for the Office Products Division to add the new product line? 6. Suppose that the company's minimum required rate of return on operating assets is 14% and that performance is evaluated using residual income a. Compute the Office Products Division's residual income for this year. b. Compute the Office Products Division's residual income for the new product line by itself. C. Compute the Office Products Division's residual income for next year assuming that it performs the same as this year and adds the new d. Using the residual income approach, if you were in Dell Havasi's position, would you accept or reject the new product line? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 to3 Req 4 Req 5 Req 6A to 6C Req 6D

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

1

Present

Sales (1)

21902000

Net operating income (2)

2058400

Operating Assets (3)

4562500

Margin (2/1)

9.40%

Turnover(1/3)

4.800438

ROI=
(Margin turnover)

45.12%

_________________________________________________

2

For calculating the ROI of new line we need to calculate the net operating income of the New line

calculation of the net operating income of the New line

Sales

9,450,000

Less: variable cost
(9450,000*65%)

6142500

Less: Contribution margin

3,307,500

Fixed expenses

2,570,200

Net operating income

737,300

New
Line

Sales (1)

9,450,000

Net operating income (2)

737,300

Operating Assets (3)

2250500

Margin (2/1)

7.80%

Turnover(1/3)

4.199067

ROI=
(Margin turnover)

32.76%

____________________________________________________________

3

Calculation of the Office Products Division's ROI for the next year

Present

New
Line

Total

Sales (1)

21902000

9,450,000

31,352,000

Net operating income (2)

2058400

737,300

2,795,700

Operating Assets (3)

4562500

2250500

6,813,000

Margin (2/1)

9.40%

7.80%

8.92%

Turnover(1/3)

4.800438

4.199067

4.6017907

ROI=
(Margin turnover)

45.12%

32.76%

41.03%

____________________________________________________________

4

Answer: Reject the new Line

Explanation:

The new product line should be rejected as accepting new product line will decline the division overall rate of return (ROI) from 450.12% to 41.03%

_______________________________________________________________

5

Company will add the new product line because overall ROI is 18% where as new product line promise to give ROI of 32.76% thus adding of new line will increase the overall ROI of the company

_______________________________________________________________

6-a

Present

Operating Assets

4562500

Multiplied by

x

Minimum Return Required

14%

Minimum operating income

638750

Actual operating income

2058400

Residual Income
=(Actual operating income-Minimum operating income )

1419650

_______________________________________________

6-b)

New
Line

Operating Assets

2250500

Multiplied by

x

Minimum Return Required

14%

Minimum operating income

315070

Actual operating income

737300

Residual Income
=(Actual operating income-Minimum operating income )

422230

_______________________________________________

6-c

Present

New
Line

Total

Operating Assets

4562500

2250500

6813000

Multiplied by

x

x

x

Minimum Return Required

14%

14%

14%

Minimum operating income

638750

315070

953820

Actual operating income

2058400

737300

2795700

Residual Income
=(Actual operating income-Minimum operating income )

1419650

422230

1841880

_______________________________________________

6-D

Here Dell Hevansi will accept the new line because accepting new line will increase the Overall Divisional residual income

Present

Sales (1)

21902000

Net operating income (2)

2058400

Operating Assets (3)

4562500

Margin (2/1)

9.40%

Turnover(1/3)

4.800438

ROI=
(Margin turnover)

45.12%