What is the new Break even in Dollar Sales? (Using the information below) Morton
ID: 2562568 • Letter: W
Question
What is the new Break even in Dollar Sales? (Using the information below)
Morton Company’s contribution format income statement for last month is given below:
Sales (43,000 units × $27 per unit)
$
1,161,000
Variable expenses
812,700
Contribution margin
348,300
Fixed expenses
278,640
Net operating income
$
69,660
Rather than purchase new equipment, the marketing manager argues that the company’s marketing strategy should be changed. Rather than pay sales commissions, which are currently included in variable expenses, the company would pay salespersons fixed salaries and would invest heavily in advertising. The marketing manager claims this new approach would increase unit sales by 50% without any change in selling price; the company’s new monthly fixed expenses would be $348,300, and its net operating income would increase by 25%. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the company under the new marketing strategy.
Sales (43,000 units × $27 per unit)
$
1,161,000
Variable expenses
812,700
Contribution margin
348,300
Fixed expenses
278,640
Net operating income
$
69,660
Explanation / Answer
break even point in dollar sales = fixed costs / PV ratio
here,
fixed costs = $348,300..
PV ratio = contribution / sales
contribution = net operating income + fixed expenses
net operating income =>$69,000 + 25%
=>$86,250.
now,
contribution = $86,250 +348,300 =>$434,550.
sales = (43,000 + 50%) =>64,500 units.
=>64,500 units * $27 per unit
=>$17,41,500.
PV ratio = contrbution / sales
=>$434,550 / 17,41,500
=>0.2495263
=.0.25.....(rounded to two decimals)
break even point in dollar sales = $348,300 / 0.25
=>$1,393,200.
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