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Exercise 19-3 Barnes Company reports the following operating results for the mon

ID: 2562307 • Letter: E

Question

Exercise 19-3 Barnes Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $300,000 (units 5,000); variable costs $217,000; and fixed costs $70,000. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative. 1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or sales volume. Net income 2. Reduce variable costs to 55% of sales. Net income 3. Reduce fixed costs by $18,000. Net income which course of action will produce the highest net income

Explanation / Answer

Present Situation

Particulars

Amount

Per Unit

Sales (5000 Units)

300000

60

Less: Variable Cost

217000

43.4

Contribution Margin

83000

16.6

Less: Fixed Costs

70000

Net Profit

13000

Alternative 1

Selling Price Per Unit [(60*110%)

66

Less: Variable Cost Per Unit

43.4

Contribution Margin per Unit

22.6

Number of Units

5000

Total Contribution Margin

113000

Less: Fixed Costs

70000

Net Profit

43000

Alternative 2

Particulars

Amount

Sales (5000 Units)

300000

Less: Variable Cost (55% * 300000)

165000

Contribution Margin

135000

Less: Fixed Costs

70000

Net Profit

65000

Alternative 3

Particulars

Amount

Sales (5000 Units)

300000

Less: Variable Cost

217000

Contribution Margin

83000

Less: Fixed Costs (70000 - 18000)

52000

Net Profit

31000

Alternative 2 i.e., Reduce variable costs to 55% of sales will produce highest net income

Present Situation

Particulars

Amount

Per Unit

Sales (5000 Units)

300000

60

Less: Variable Cost

217000

43.4

Contribution Margin

83000

16.6

Less: Fixed Costs

70000

Net Profit

13000