Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

14. The following information relates to the Smith Company for 2002: Cash divide

ID: 2561548 • Letter: 1

Question

14.       The following information relates to the Smith Company for 2002:

Cash dividend declared

$ 300

Retained earnings, January 1, 2006

?

Net income

580

Error in 2005 - overstatement of ending inventory; error

  found in 2006

150

Retained earnings, December 31, 2006

1,400

What was the unadjusted January 1, 2006, balance in retained earnings?

a.

$1,420

b.

$1,120

c.

$1,270

d.

$1,170

Cash dividend declared

$ 300

Retained earnings, January 1, 2006

?

Net income

580

Error in 2005 - overstatement of ending inventory; error

  found in 2006

150

Retained earnings, December 31, 2006

1,400

Explanation / Answer

Cah dividends declared reduces the Retained earnings

Journal entry :

Retained earnings

Dividends payable

Net profit increaes the Retained earnings

Overstatement of the ending inventory has increased the Retained earnings in 2005 and the Retained earnings has to be reduced in 2006 by 150

Retained earnings December 31, 2006 = Retained earnings January 1, 2006 + net income - dividends declared - inventory error

1,400 = Retained earnings January 1, 2006 + 580 - 300 - 150

Retained earnings January 1, 2006 = 1270

The answer is C.

Hire Me For All Your Tutoring Needs
Integrity-first tutoring: clear explanations, guidance, and feedback.
Drop an Email at drjack9650@gmail.com
Chat Now And Get Quote