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The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market

ID: 2558143 • Letter: T

Question

The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $82.60 on December 31, 20Y2. Marshall Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 1 20Y2 20Y1 2 Retained earnings, January 1 $3,704,000.00 $3,264,000.00 3 Net income 600,000.00 550,000.00 4 Total $4,304,000.00 $3,814,000.00 5 Dividends: 6 On preferred stock $10,000.00 $10,000.00 7 On common stock 100,000.00 100,000.00 8 Total dividends $110,000.00 $110,000.00 9 Retained earnings, December 31 $4,194,000.00 $3,704,000.00 Marshall Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 1 20Y2 20Y1 2 Sales $10,850,000.00 $10,000,000.00 3 Cost of goods sold 6,000,000.00 5,450,000.00 4 Gross profit $4,850,000.00 $4,550,000.00 5 Selling expenses $2,170,000.00 $2,000,000.00 6 Administrative expenses 1,627,500.00 1,500,000.00 7 Total operating expenses $3,797,500.00 $3,500,000.00 8 Income from operations $1,052,500.00 $1,050,000.00 9 Other revenue 99,500.00 20,000.00 10 $1,152,000.00 $1,070,000.00 11 Other expense (interest) 132,000.00 120,000.00 12 Income before income tax $1,020,000.00 $950,000.00 13 Income tax expense 420,000.00 400,000.00 14 Net income $600,000.00 $550,000.00 Marshall Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 1 20Y2 20Y1 2 Assets 3 Current assets: 4 Cash $1,050,000.00 $950,000.00 5 Marketable securities 301,000.00 420,000.00 6 Accounts receivable (net) 585,000.00 500,000.00 7 Inventories 420,000.00 380,000.00 8 Prepaid expenses 108,000.00 20,000.00 9 Total current assets $2,464,000.00 $2,270,000.00 10 Long-term investments 800,000.00 800,000.00 11 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 5,760,000.00 5,184,000.00 12 Total assets $9,024,000.00 $8,254,000.00 13 Liabilities 14 Current liabilities $880,000.00 $800,000.00 15 Long-term liabilities: 16 Mortgage note payable, 6%, $200,000.00 $0.00 17 Bonds payable, 4%, 3,000,000.00 3,000,000.00 18 Total long-term liabilities $3,200,000.00 $3,000,000.00 19 Total liabilities $4,080,000.00 $3,800,000.00 20 Stockholders’ Equity 21 Preferred 4% stock, $5 par $250,000.00 $250,000.00 22 Common stock, $5 par 500,000.00 500,000.00 23 Retained earnings 4,194,000.00 3,704,000.00 24 Total stockholders’ equity $4,944,000.00 $4,454,000.00 25 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $9,024,000.00 $8,254,000.00 Determine the following measures for 20Y2 (round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts): 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days’ sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days’ sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders’ equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders’ equity 14. Return on common stockholders’ equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yield X Questions Shaded cells have feedback. Determine the following measures for 20Y2 (round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts): 1. Working Capital $ 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days' sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days’ sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders’ equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets % 13. Return on stockholders’ equity % 14. Return on common stockholders’ equity % 15. Earnings per share on common stock $ 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock $ 18. Dividend yield %

Explanation / Answer

Answer 1.

Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Working Capital = $2,464,000 - $880,000
Working Capital = $1,584,000

Answer 2.

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Ratio = $2,464,000 / $880,000
Current Ratio = 2.80

Answer 3.

Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventories) / Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio = ($2,464,000 - $420,000) / $880,000
Quick Ratio = 2.32

Answer 4.

Average Accounts Receivable = ($585,000 + $500,000) / 2
Average Accounts Receivable = $542,500

Accounts Receivable Turnover = Sales / Average Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable Turnover = $10,850,000 / $542,500
Accounts Receivable Turnover = 20 times

Answer 5.

Number of day’s sales in receivable = 365 / Accounts Receivable Turnover
Number of day’s sales in receivable = 365 / 20
Number of day’s sales in receivable = 18.25 days

Answer 6.

Average Inventory = ($420,000 + $380,000) / 2
Average Inventory = $400,000

Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
Inventory Turnover = $6,000,000 / $400,000
Inventory Turnover = 15 times

Answer 7.

Number of day’s sales in inventory = 365 / Inventory Turnover
Number of day’s sales in inventory = 365 / 15
Number of day’s sales in inventory = 24.33 days

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