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ID: 2551003 • Letter: R
Question
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Astro Co. sold 20,300 units of its only product and incurred a $78,798 loss (ignoring taxes) for the current year as shown here. During a planning session for year 2018’s activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 50% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $153,000. The maximum output capacity of the company is 40,000 units per year.
Required:
1. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for year 2017. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2017 Sales $ 767,340 Variable costs 537,138 Contribution margin 230,202 Fixed costs 309,000 Net loss $ (78,798 )
Explanation / Answer
Break-even point in dollar sales for year 2017 = $1030000
Explanation;
Formula of break-even point (in dollar sales) is as follow;
Break-even point (in dollar sales) = Fixed costs * Sale price / Contribution margin per unit
Fixed costs = $309000
Sale price per unit ($767340 / 20300) = $37.80
Contribution margin per unit ($230202 / 20300) = $11.34
Now let’s put values in the above given formula;
Break-even point (in dollar sales) = $309000 * $37.80 / $11.34 = $1030000
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