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The records of Fremont Corporation’s initial and unaudited accounts show the fol

ID: 2542412 • Letter: T

Question

The records of Fremont Corporation’s initial and unaudited accounts show the following ending inventory balances, which must be adjusted to actual costs.

As the auditor, you have learned the following information. Ending work-in-process inventory is 40 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. Materials are added at the beginning of the manufacturing process, and overhead is applied at the rate of 80 percent of the direct labor costs. There was no finished goods inventory at the start of the period. The following additional information is also available.

Required:

a. Prepare a production cost report for Fremont using the weighted-average method. (Hint: You will need to calculate equivalent units for three categories: materials, labor, and overhead.) (Round "Cost per equivalent unit" to 2 decimal places.)

   FREMONT CORPORATION
   Production Cost Report- Weighted- Average

   Compute Equivalent Units

   DETAILS

b. Show the journal entry required to correct the difference between the unaudited records and actual ending balances of Work-in-Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory. Debit or credit Cost of Goods Sold for any difference. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

** Record the difference between the unaudited and actual ending balances of Work-In-Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory

c. If the adjustment in requirement (b) is not made, will the company’s income and inventories be overstated or understated?

Units Unaudited Costs Work-in-process inventory 190,000 $ 812,122 Finished goods inventory 21,000 358,700

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

Part a – Production Cost Report

Production Cost Report- Weighted- Average

Flow of Production Units

Physical Units

Units to be accounted for

   Beginning WIP inventory

88000

   Units started this period

540000

Total units to be accounted for

628000

Compute Equivalent Units

Materials

Labor

Overhead

Units accounted for:

Units completed and transferred out

From beginning inventory

88000

Started and completed currently (438,000 - 880000

350000

Transferred Out (100% completed for material' labor and overhead since in weighted average method beginning inventory is treated as fresh started units)

438000

438000

438000

438000

   Units in ending WIP inventory (100% complete for Material and 40% for Conversion)

190000

190000

76000

76000

Total Units accounted for (A)

628000

628000

514000

514000

DETAILS

Total Costs

Materials

Labor

Overhead

Costs to be accounted for:

Costs in beginning WIP inventory

$2,212,800

$686,400

$848,000

$678,400

   Current Period costs

$5,724,800

$1,700,000

$2,236,000

$1,788,800

Total costs to be accounted for (B)

$7,937,600

$2,386,400

$3,084,000

$2,467,200

Cost per equivalent unit: (B/A)

   Materials

$3.80

Labor

$6.00

Overhead

$4.80

Costs accounted for:

   Costs assigned to units transferred out:

   Materials (438,000*$3.8)

$1,664,400

$1,664,400

   Labor (438,000*$6)

$2,628,000

$2,628,000

Overhead (438,000*4.80)

$2,102,400

$2,102,400

Total costs of units transferred out:

$6,394,800

Costs assigned to ending WIP inventory:

Materials (190,000*$3.80)

$722,000

$722,000

Labor (76,000*$6)

$456,000

$456,000

   Overhead (76,000*4.8)

$364,800

$364,800

   Total ending WIP inventory

$1,542,800

Total Costs accounted for

$7,937,600

$2,386,400

$3,084,000

$2,467,200

Part b --- Journal Entry

Ending Work In Process Inventory (unaudited) = 190,000 Units = Unaudited Cost $812,122

Actual Cost for Ending Work In Process Inventory = $1,542,800

Difference = $1,542,800 - $812,122 = $730,678

Unaudited Ending Finished Goods Inventory = 21,000 Units = $358,700

Actual Cost for Completed Units = $6,394,800 for 438,000 Units

Actual Cost for 21,000 Units Completed = $6,394,800 / 438,000 x 21,000 = $306,600

Difference = 358,700 – 306,600 = $52,100

Event

General Journal

Debit

Credit

1

Cost of Goods Sold

730,678

    Work In Process Inventory

730,678

2

Finished Goods Inventory

52,100

Cost of Goods Sold

52,100

Part c -- c. If the adjustment in requirement (b) is not made, will the company’s income and inventories be overstated or understated?

Income would have been

OVERSTATED   

Working in process would have been

UNDERSTATED

Finished goods would have been

OVERSTATED

Hope the above calculations, working and explanations are clear to you and help you in understanding the concept of question.... please rate my answer...in case any doubt, post a comment and I will try to resolve the doubt ASAP…thank you

Production Cost Report- Weighted- Average

Flow of Production Units

Physical Units

Units to be accounted for

   Beginning WIP inventory

88000

   Units started this period

540000

Total units to be accounted for

628000

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