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Problem 2 Consider the following financial statements for Green Valley Nursing H

ID: 2537748 • Letter: P

Question

Problem 2

Consider the following financial statements for Green Valley Nursing Home, Inc., a for-profit,

long-term care facility:

Green Valley Nursing Home, Inc.

            Statement of Income and Retained Earnings

   Year Ended December 31, 2XXX

Revenue:

Net patient service revenue

$3,163,258

Other revenue

$106,146

    Total revenues

$3,269,404

Expenses:

Salaries and benefits

$1,515,438

Medical supplies and drugs

$966,781

Insurance and other

$296,357

Rent

$110,000

Depreciation

$85,000

Interest

$206,780

    Total expenses

$3,180,356

Operating income

$89,048

Provision for income taxes

$31,167

Net income

$57,881

Retained earnings, beginning of year

$199,961

Retained earnings, end of year

$257,842

Green Valley Nursing Home, Inc.

                  Balance Sheet

   Year Ended December 31, 2XXX

Assets

Current assets:

Cash

$105,737

Marketable securities

$200,000

Net patient accounts receivable

$215,600

Supplies

$87,655

    Total current assets

$608,992

Property and equipment

$2,250,000

Less accumulated depreciation

$356,000

Net property and equipment

$1,894,000

Total assets

$2,502,992

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$72,250

Accrued expenses

$192,900

Notes payable

$100,000

Current portion of long-term debt

$80,000

    Total current liabilities

$445,150

Long-term debt

$1,700,000

Shareholders' equity:

Common stock, $10 par value

$100,000

Retained earnings

$257,842

    Total shareholders' equity

$357,842

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$2,502,992

a. Perform a Du Pont analysis on Green Valley. Assume that the industry average ratios are as follows:

Total margin

3.5%

Total asset turnover

1.5

Equity multiplier

2.5

Return on equity (ROE)

13.1%

b. Calculate and interpret the following ratios:

Industry average

Return on assets (ROA)

5.2%

Current ratio

2.0

Days cash on hand

22 days

Average collection period

19 days

Debt ratio

71%

Debt-to-equity ratio

2.5

Times interest earned (TIE) ratio

2.6

Fixed asset turnover ratio

1.4

c. Assume that there are 10,000 shares of Green Valley's stock outstanding and that some recently sold

    for $45 per share.

    - What is the firm's price / earnings ratio?

    - What is its market / book ratio?

Consider the following financial statements for Green Valley Nursing Home, Inc., a for-profit,

long-term care facility:

Green Valley Nursing Home, Inc.

            Statement of Income and Retained Earnings

   Year Ended December 31, 2XXX

Revenue:

Net patient service revenue

$3,163,258

Other revenue

$106,146

    Total revenues

$3,269,404

Expenses:

Salaries and benefits

$1,515,438

Medical supplies and drugs

$966,781

Insurance and other

$296,357

Rent

$110,000

Depreciation

$85,000

Interest

$206,780

    Total expenses

$3,180,356

Operating income

$89,048

Provision for income taxes

$31,167

Net income

$57,881

Retained earnings, beginning of year

$199,961

Retained earnings, end of year

$257,842

Green Valley Nursing Home, Inc.

                  Balance Sheet

   Year Ended December 31, 2XXX

Assets

Current assets:

Cash

$105,737

Marketable securities

$200,000

Net patient accounts receivable

$215,600

Supplies

$87,655

    Total current assets

$608,992

Property and equipment

$2,250,000

Less accumulated depreciation

$356,000

Net property and equipment

$1,894,000

Total assets

$2,502,992

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$72,250

Accrued expenses

$192,900

Notes payable

$100,000

Current portion of long-term debt

$80,000

    Total current liabilities

$445,150

Long-term debt

$1,700,000

Shareholders' equity:

Common stock, $10 par value

$100,000

Retained earnings

$257,842

    Total shareholders' equity

$357,842

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$2,502,992

a. Perform a Du Pont analysis on Green Valley. Assume that the industry average ratios are as follows:

Total margin

3.5%

Total asset turnover

1.5

Equity multiplier

2.5

Return on equity (ROE)

13.1%

b. Calculate and interpret the following ratios:

Industry average

Return on assets (ROA)

5.2%

Current ratio

2.0

Days cash on hand

22 days

Average collection period

19 days

Debt ratio

71%

Debt-to-equity ratio

2.5

Times interest earned (TIE) ratio

2.6

Fixed asset turnover ratio

1.4

c. Assume that there are 10,000 shares of Green Valley's stock outstanding and that some recently sold

    for $45 per share.

    - What is the firm's price / earnings ratio?

    - What is its market / book ratio?

Explanation / Answer

a) Dupont Analysis Green valley Industry Averages ROE = Total Margin x Total Assets Turnover X equity Multiplier ROE =Net Income/Total Equity = $57,881/$357,842 16.18% 13.10% Total Margin = Net Income / total Revenue = $57,881/3269404 1.77% 3.50% Total Assets Turnover = Total Revenue/ Total assets = $3269404/$2,502,992 1.31 1.5 Equity Multiplier = Total Assets / Total Equity = $2,502,992/$357,842 6.99 2.5 ROE = Total Margin x Total Assets Turnover X equity Multiplier 16.18% 13.10% Its ROE is above the industry average and total assets turnover and total margin are below industry average and equity multiplier is above the industry average,this means company is highly leveraged .

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