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The Regal Cycle Company manufactures three types of bicycles—a dirt bike, a moun

ID: 2535820 • Letter: T

Question

The Regal Cycle Company manufactures three types of bicycles—a dirt bike, a mountain bike, and a racing bike. Data on sales and expenses for the past quarter follow:

*Allocated on the basis of sales dollars.

Management is concerned about the continued losses shown by the racing bikes and wants a recommendation as to whether or not the line should be discontinued. The special equipment used to produce racing bikes has no resale value and does not wear out.

Required:

1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) per quarter of discontinuing the Racing Bikes?

2. Should the production and sale of racing bikes be discontinued?

Prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement that would be more useful to management in assessing the long-run profitability of the various product lines.

Total Dirt
Bikes Mountain Bikes Racing
Bikes Sales $ 924,000 $ 268,000 $ 401,000 $ 255,000 Variable manufacturing and selling expenses 476,000 112,000 208,000 156,000 Contribution margin 448,000 156,000 193,000 99,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising, traceable 69,300 8,100 40,600 20,600 Depreciation of special equipment 43,800 20,200 7,900 15,700 Salaries of product-line managers 114,500 40,800 38,400 35,300 Allocated common fixed expenses* 184,800 53,600 80,200 51,000 Total fixed expenses 412,400 122,700 167,100 122,600 Net operating income (loss) $ 35,600 $ 33,300 $ 25,900 $ (23,600)

Explanation / Answer

Solution 1:

Particulars

Current Total

Total If Racing Bikes Are Dropped

Difference: Net Operating Income Increase or (Decrease)

Sales

924,000

669,000

(255,000)

Variable manufacturing and selling expenses

476,000

320,000

156,000

Contribution margin (loss)

448,000

349,000

(99,000)

Fixed expenses:

Advertising, traceable

69,300

48,700

20,600

Depreciation on special equipment

43,800

43,800

0

Salaries of product managers

114,500

79,200

35,300

Common allocated costs

184,800

184,800

0

Total fixed expenses

412,400

356,500

55,900

Net operating income (loss)

35,600

(7,500)

(43,100)

The financial advantage (disadvantage) per quarter of discontinuing the Racing Bikes by Regal Cycle Company is impact on net operating income (loss) is discontinuing operations is $ ($ 43,100).

Solution 2:

No. Because if production and sale of racing bikes be discontinued it would incur operating loss of ($ 43,100).

Solution 3:

Segmented income statement

Particulars

Total ($)

Dirt Bikes ($ )

Mountain Bikes ($)

Racing Bikes ($)

Sales

924,000

268,000

401,000

255,000

Variable manufacturing and selling expenses

476,000

112,000

208,000

156,000

Contribution margin (loss)

448,000

156,000

193,000

99,000

Traceable fixed expenses:

Advertising, traceable

69,300

8,100

40,600

20,600

Depreciation on special equipment

43,800

20,200

7,900

15,700

Salaries of product managers

114,500

40,800

38,400

35,300

Total traceable fixed expenses

227,600

69,100

86,900

71,600

Product line segment margin

220,400

86,900

106,100

27,400

Common fixed expenses

184,800

Net operating income (loss)

35,600

Particulars

Current Total

Total If Racing Bikes Are Dropped

Difference: Net Operating Income Increase or (Decrease)

Sales

924,000

669,000

(255,000)

Variable manufacturing and selling expenses

476,000

320,000

156,000

Contribution margin (loss)

448,000

349,000

(99,000)

Fixed expenses:

Advertising, traceable

69,300

48,700

20,600

Depreciation on special equipment

43,800

43,800

0

Salaries of product managers

114,500

79,200

35,300

Common allocated costs

184,800

184,800

0

Total fixed expenses

412,400

356,500

55,900

Net operating income (loss)

35,600

(7,500)

(43,100)

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