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On January 1 of the current year, Townsend Co. commenced operations. It operated

ID: 2535533 • Letter: O

Question

On January 1 of the current year, Townsend Co. commenced operations. It operated its plant at 100% of capacity during January. The following data summarized the results for January:

a. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing.

b. Prepare an income statement using variable costing.

Previous

Units Production 50,000 Sales ($18 per unit) 42,000 Inventory, January 31 8,000 Manufacturing costs:    Variable $575,000    Fixed 80,000      Total $655,000 Selling and administrative expenses:    Variable $35,000    Fixed 10,500      Total $45,500

Explanation / Answer

Answers

Manufacturing cost per unit for cost of goods sold calculation = 655000 / 50000 = $13.1 per unit

Townsend Co.

Absorption Costing Income Statement

For Month Ended January 31, 20--

Sales [42000 x $18]

$             7,56,000.00

Cost of goods sold:

Cost of units produced [50000 x $13.1]

$              6,55,000.00

Less: Cost of ending Inventory [8000 x $13.1]

$           (1,04,800.00)

Cost of Goods Sold

$             5,50,200.00

Gross Profits

$             2,05,800.00

Total Selling & Admin expense

$                 45,500.00

Income from operations

$             1,60,300.00

Townsend Co.

Variable Costing Income Statement

For Month Ended January 31, 20--

Sales [42000 x $18]

$          7,56,000.00

Variable cost of goods sold:

Variable manufacturing cost

$         5,75,000.00

Variable selling & admin cost

$            35,000.00

Total variable cost

$          6,10,000.00

Contribution Margin

$          1,46,000.00

Fixed costs:

Fixed manufacturing cost

$            80,000.00

Fixed selling & admin cost

$            10,500.00

Total fixed cost

$              90,500.00

Income from operations

$              55,500.00

Townsend Co.

Absorption Costing Income Statement

For Month Ended January 31, 20--

Sales [42000 x $18]

$             7,56,000.00

Cost of goods sold:

Cost of units produced [50000 x $13.1]

$              6,55,000.00

Less: Cost of ending Inventory [8000 x $13.1]

$           (1,04,800.00)

Cost of Goods Sold

$             5,50,200.00

Gross Profits

$             2,05,800.00

Total Selling & Admin expense

$                 45,500.00

Income from operations

$             1,60,300.00

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