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The following information is available for 2018 for XYZ Products: Revenue (300,0

ID: 2527167 • Letter: T

Question

The following information is available for 2018 for XYZ Products:

                        Revenue (300,000 units)                                           $2,400,000

                        Manufacturing costs:                                       

                        Materials                                                                       400,000

                        Variable overhead cash costs                                         270,000

                        Fixed overhead cash costs                                             150,000

                        Depreciation                                                                   500,000

                        Marketing and administrative costs:                                 

                        Marketing variable costs                                                300,000

                        Marketing depreciation                                                    50,000

                        Administrative cash costs                                              200,000

                        Administrative depreciation                                            30,000

                        Total costs                                                                 $1,900,000

                        Operating profits                                                         $ 500,000

All depreciation charges are expected to remain the same for 2019. Sales volume is expected to increase by 15 percent, but prices are expected to fall by 10 percent. Material costs are expected to decrease by 12 percent. Variable manufacturing overhead costs are expected to decrease by 4 percent. Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are expected to increase by 8 percent.

Variable marketing costs change with volume. Administrative cash costs are expected to increase by 16 percent. Inventories are kept at zero.

Required:

a) Prepare a budgeted income statement for 2019. Round budget line items to the nearest dollar. Computations are necessary

b)How might Kaizen budgeting have been used to prepare the 2019 pro forma income statement? No computations are necessary.

Explanation / Answer

a. XYZ Products

Budgeted Income Statement

For 2019

Revenue ( 300,000 x 115% x $ 8.00 x 90%) $ 2,484,000 Cost of Goods Sold Materials ( $ 400,000 x 115% x 88% ) 404,800 Variable Overhead ( $ 270,000 x 115% x 96%) 298,080 Fixed Manufacturing Overhead ( $ 150,000 x 108%) 162,000 Depreciation 500,000 1,364,880 Gross Profit 1,119,120 Marketing and Administrative Costs: Marketing Variable Costs 345,000 Marketing Depreciation 50,000 Administrative Cash Costs 232,000 Administrative Depreciation 30,000 657,000 Operating Profits 462,120