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ET-Z Reporting Stockholders Equlty and Determining DIidend Policy LO IEZ, LO 11-

ID: 2525522 • Letter: E

Question

ET-Z Reporting Stockholders Equlty and Determining DIidend Policy LO IEZ, LO 11-3] The following information applies to the questions displayed below Incentlve Corporation was authorized to Issue 12,000 shares of common stock, each with a $2 par value. During its first year, the following selected transactions were completed: a. Issued 6,100 shares of common stock for cash at $21 per share. b. Issued 2,100 shares of common stock for cash at $24 per share. References E11-2 Reporting Stockholders Equity and Determining Dividend Policy [LO 11-2, LO 11-3 Section Break

Explanation / Answer

Solution: (1)

Assets

=

Liabilities

+

Stockholders’ Equity

a.

Cash

(6,100X $21)

$128,100

=

NA

0

+

Common Stock

(6,100X $2)

$12,200

+

Additional paid in capital

[6,100X $(21-2)]

$115,900

b.

Cash

(2,100X $24)

$50,400

=

NA

0

+

Common Stock

(2,100X $2)

$4,200

+

Additional paid in capital

[2,100X $(24-2)]

$46,200

Solution: (2)

Journal Entries

No

Date

General Journal

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

a.

Cash

128,100

Common Stock (6,100X $2)

12,200

Additional paid in capital

[6,100X $(21-2)]

115,900

b.

Cash

50,400

Common Stock (2,100X $2)

4,200

Additional paid in capital

[2,100X $(24-2)]

46,200

Solution: (3)

INCENTIVE CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEET (PARTIAL)

AT DECEMBER 31

Stockholders’ Equity

Contributed Capital:

Common Stock ($12,200 + $4,200)

$ 16,400

Additional paid in capital ($115,900 + $46,200)

$ 162,100

Total Contributed Capital

$ 178,500

Retained Earnings (Given)

$ 200

Total Stockholders’ Equity

$ 178,700

Solution: (4) Incentive Corporation can not declare and pay dividends because of insufficient funds in retained earnings.

Reason: Incentive Corporation has a balance of only $200 in Retained Earnings, which, generally, would prohibit the payment of dividends (because state laws often restrict dividends to the balance in Retained Earnings).So, in the absence of significant earnings, dividends should not be paid.

Assets

=

Liabilities

+

Stockholders’ Equity

a.

Cash

(6,100X $21)

$128,100

=

NA

0

+

Common Stock

(6,100X $2)

$12,200

+

Additional paid in capital

[6,100X $(21-2)]

$115,900

b.

Cash

(2,100X $24)

$50,400

=

NA

0

+

Common Stock

(2,100X $2)

$4,200

+

Additional paid in capital

[2,100X $(24-2)]

$46,200