Padre holds 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Sonora. On January 1, 2016,
ID: 2521740 • Letter: P
Question
Padre holds 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Sonora. On January 1, 2016, Padre transferred equipment to Sonora for $100,000. The equipment had cost $141,000 originally but had a $51,000 book value and five-year remaining life at the date of transfer. Depreciation expense is computed according to the straight-line method with no salvage value. Consolidated financial statements for 2018 currently are being prepared. What worksheet entries are needed in connection with the consolidation of this asset? Assume that the parent applies the partial equity method. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)Explanation / Answer
Transactions
General journal
Debit
Credit
*TA
1
Retained Earnings
29400
Equipment
41000
Accumulated Depreciation
70400
*ED
2
Accumulated Depreciation
9800
Depreciation Expense
9800
Explanation:
Individual records based on transfer price
12/31/16
Equipment = $100000
Gain on transfer = $49000 ($100000 – $51000)
Depreciation expense = $20000 ($100000 ÷ 5 years)
Accumulated depreciation = $20000
12/31/17
Depreciation expense = $20000
Accumulated depreciation = $40000 (2 years)
12/31/18
Effect on retained earnings, 1/1/18 = $9000 ($49000 - $40000) credit balance
Depreciation expense = $20000
Accumulated depreciation = $60000 (3 years)
Consolidated reporting based on historical cost
12/31/16
Equipment = $141000
Depreciation expense = $10200 ($51000 ÷ 5 years)
Accumulated depreciation = $100200 ($90000 + $10200)
12/31/17
Depreciation expense = $10200
Accumulated depreciation = $110400 ($100200 + $10200)
12/31/18
Effect on retained earnings, 1/1/18 = ($20400) (two years depreciation)
Depreciation expense = $10200
Accumulated depreciation = $120600 ($110400 + $10200)
Entry *TA Equipment ($141000 – $100000) = $41000
Accumulated depreciation ($110400 – $40000) = $70400
To adjust beginning of year amounts to balances for consolidated entity. Retained earnings adjustment reduces $9000 credit balance to $20400 debit balance as computed above.
Entry ED
To remove excess depreciation for current year to reflect an allocation of the historical cost ($10200) rather than the transfer price ($20000).
Transactions
General journal
Debit
Credit
*TA
1
Retained Earnings
29400
Equipment
41000
Accumulated Depreciation
70400
*ED
2
Accumulated Depreciation
9800
Depreciation Expense
9800
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