Instructions: You must turn in the work performed on the sheets printed with thi
ID: 2518115 • Letter: I
Question
Instructions: You must turn in the work performed on the sheets printed with this page. This WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED ON PLAIN PAPER.
Write the journal entries (on the following General Journal page) required for each of the events described below. Write the entries in the order described below (#1 - #8).
Use ONLY the accounts listed on the trial balance for your journal entries.
Post the transactions to individual T-accounts and prepare an adjusted trial balance for Rocky Mountain Company as of December 31, 2017.
The company purchased a building December 1, 2017 with a LT Mortgage Payable of $300,000 at 8% interest. (Record the purchase of the building.)
The company issued 1,000 shares of Common Stock for $6,000 on December 25, 2017.
On December 29, 2017 the company declared a cash dividend of $3.00 per share for common stock on the shares issued and declared (including the additional 1,000 shares issued on December 25th.)
The terms of the LT mortgage payable from #1 above require the company to make monthly installment payments over the term of the loan. Each payment consists of interest on the unpaid balance of the loan and a reduction of loan principal. Record the first monthly payment of $3,800 on the LT Mortgage Payable on December 31, 2017.
The company last paid interest on the ST note payable on November 1, 2017. Record the accrued interest expense for the last 2 months of 2017. The annual interest rate is 8%. Round to nearest whole dollar.
The Bonds Payable and related Premium amounts on the Nov. trial balance relate to the Jan. 1, 2017 issuance of the following bonds: On Jan. 1, 2017, the company issued 10%, 10-year bonds when the market rate for similar investments was 8%. The company pays interest each year on January 1st. On Dec. 31, 2017, use the effective interest method of amortizing the premium on bonds payable to accrue the interest expense for 2017. Round your interest expense calculation to the nearest whole dollar.
The Unearned Revenue amount on the Nov. trial balance relates to amounts that the company previously collected in cash for sales that were to be completed in the future. The company completed some of these sales during December and now owes only $10,000 of that unearned revenue. Record the necessary adjustment for December 31, 2017.
On December 31, 2017, the company purchased 50 shares of its own Preferred Stock for Treasury Stock for $11 per share.
GENERAL JOURNAL
DATE
ACCOUNT NAME
DEBIT
CREDIT
Use the space below for T-accounts (REQUIRED).
(Specific instructions: Prepare T-accounts for each account affected by a journal entry. Write in the unadjusted balance for each of these accounts (from page 1)…the unadjusted balance might be a debit, a credit, or zero balance. Now you are ready to post your journal entries from page 3 onto the corresponding T-accounts and then calculate adjusted balances.)
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
12/31/17
Dr
Cr
Supplemental Questions
What will be the balance in the Mortgage Payable Account at Jan. 31, 2017 after the second monthly payment is made?
The Company is about to issue $2,000,000 of 5-year, 12% bonds. Interest will be paid semi-annually. The market interest rate for such securities is 10%. How much can The Company expect to receive from the sale (issuance) of these bonds?
DATE
ACCOUNT NAME
DEBIT
CREDIT
Carlsbad Mountain Company Trial Balance 11/30/17 Cr Cash Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Short Term Note Receivable Supplies Inventory Equipment Building Accumulated Depreciation Copyright Accounts Payable Dividends Payable Interest Payable Unearned Revenue ST Note Payable LT Mortgage Payable Bonds Payable Premium on Bonds Payable Common Stock $1.25 par Paid In Capital In Excess of Par - CS Preferred Stock $5 par Paid In Capital In Excess of Par - PS Treasury Stock Retained Earnings Dividends Sales Revenue Sales Returns & Allowances Sales Discounts Cost of Goods Sold Bad Debts Expense Depreciation Expense Wages Expense Rent Expense Insurance Expense Supplies Expense Interest Revenue Interest Expense Gain on Sale of Equipment Income Tax Expense Total 172,000 124,000 1,000 50,000 55,000 62,000 75,000 32,000 90,000 12,000 20,000 18,750 250,000 26,840 95,000 86,000 1,000 50,000 3,500 2,000 443,910 7,000 3,000 46,000 5,000 16,000 157,500 98,000 25,000 16,000 1,000 15,000 1,056,000 1,056,000 6,500 46,000Explanation / Answer
General Entries for December Month are as follows:
General Ledger
Date
Account Name
Debit
Credit
Dec 1, 2017
Building WN 1
$300,000
LT Mortgage Payable
$300,000
(Building Purchased @ 8% interest)
Dec 25,2017
Cash
$6,000
Common Stock
$1,250
Paid in Capital in Excess of Par-CS
$4,750
(Shares Issued at premium)
Dec 29, 2017
Dividends
$231,000
Dividend Payable
$231,000
(Cash Dividend declared on Common Stock)
Dec 31, 2017
LT Mortgage Payable
$3,800
Cash
$3,800
(Instalment on LT Mortgage)
Dec 31, 2017
Interest Expense
$2,000
LT Mortgage Payable
$2,000
(Interest on LT mortgage @ 8%)
Dec 31, 2017
Interest Expense
$250
Interest Payable
$250
(Interest accrued on ST Note Payable)18750*8%*2/12
Dec 31, 2017
Interest Expense WN 2
$22,147
Premium on Bonds Payable
$2,853
Cash
$25,000
(Interest on bonds and amortization recorded)
Dec 31, 2017
Unearned Revenue
$10,000
Sales Revenue
$10,000
(Sales completed during december now transferred from unearned revenue to sales revenue)
Dec 31, 2017
Preferred Stock (50*5)
$250
Paid in Capital in Excess of Par -PS
(50* (11-5)
$300
Treasury Stock
$550
Working Note:
Value of bond on Jan 1, 2017 = $250,000 +$26,840 = $276,840
Effective interest rate = 8%
Interest expense to be recorded = $276,840*8% = $22,147
Premium account to be debited = $25,000 - $22,147 = $2,853
(It is assumed that interest is payable annually)
Date
Account Name
Debit
Credit
Dec 1, 2017
Building WN 1
$300,000
LT Mortgage Payable
$300,000
(Building Purchased @ 8% interest)
Dec 25,2017
Cash
$6,000
Common Stock
$1,250
Paid in Capital in Excess of Par-CS
$4,750
(Shares Issued at premium)
Dec 29, 2017
Dividends
$231,000
Dividend Payable
$231,000
(Cash Dividend declared on Common Stock)
Dec 31, 2017
LT Mortgage Payable
$3,800
Cash
$3,800
(Instalment on LT Mortgage)
Dec 31, 2017
Interest Expense
$2,000
LT Mortgage Payable
$2,000
(Interest on LT mortgage @ 8%)
Dec 31, 2017
Interest Expense
$250
Interest Payable
$250
(Interest accrued on ST Note Payable)18750*8%*2/12
Dec 31, 2017
Interest Expense WN 2
$22,147
Premium on Bonds Payable
$2,853
Cash
$25,000
(Interest on bonds and amortization recorded)
Dec 31, 2017
Unearned Revenue
$10,000
Sales Revenue
$10,000
(Sales completed during december now transferred from unearned revenue to sales revenue)
Dec 31, 2017
Preferred Stock (50*5)
$250
Paid in Capital in Excess of Par -PS
(50* (11-5)
$300
Treasury Stock
$550
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