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M7-6 Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale, Ending Inventory, Sales, Cost

ID: 2511933 • Letter: M

Question

M7-6 Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale, Ending Inventory, Sales, Cost of Goods Sold, and Gross Profit under Periodic FIFO, LIFo. and Weighted Average Cost [LO 7-3] The following are the transactions for the month of July. Unit Units Unit Cost Selling Price July 1 Beginning Inventory41 July 13 Purchase July 25 Solo $10 205 12 (100) $16 July 31 Ending Inventory 146 Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory, then sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost. Assume a periodic inventory system is used. (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places and your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)

Explanation / Answer

Answer

FIFO

Units

Cost per unit

Total

Beginning Inventory

41

$        10.00

$     410.00

Purchases:

July 13

205

$        12.00

$ 2,460.00

Goods Available for Sale

246

$ 2,870.00

Cost of Goods Sold

Units from Beginning Inventory

41

$        10.00

$     410.00

Units from July 13 Purchases

59

$        12.00

$     708.00

total cost of Goods Sold

100

$ 1,118.00

Ending Inventory

146

$ 1,752.00

Sales [100 units x $16]

$ 1,600.00

(-) Cost of Goods Sold

$ 1,118.00

Gross Profits

$      482.00

LIFO

Units

Cost per unit

Total

Beginning Inventory

41

$        10.00

$     410.00

Purchases:

July 13

205

$        12.00

$ 2,460.00

Goods Available for Sale

246

$ 2,870.00

Cost of Goods Sold

Units from Beginning Inventory

0

$        10.00

$               -  

Units from July 13 Purchases

100

$        12.00

$ 1,200.00

total cost of Goods Sold

100

$ 1,200.00

Ending Inventory

146

$ 1,670.00

Sales [100 units x $16]

$ 1,600.00

(-) Cost of Goods Sold

$ 1,200.00

Gross Profits

$      400.00

Weighted Average

Units

Cost per unit

Total

Beginning Inventory

41

$        10.00

$     410.00

Purchases:

205

$        12.00

$ 2,460.00

Goods Available for Sale

246

$        11.67   [2870/246]

$ 2,870.00

Cost of Goods Sold

100

$        11.67

$ 1,166.67

Ending Inventory

146

$        11.67

$ 1,703.33

Sales [100 units x $16]

$ 1,600.00

(-) Cost of Goods Sold

$ 1,166.67

Gross Profits

$      433.33

FIFO

Units

Cost per unit

Total

Beginning Inventory

41

$        10.00

$     410.00

Purchases:

July 13

205

$        12.00

$ 2,460.00

Goods Available for Sale

246

$ 2,870.00

Cost of Goods Sold

Units from Beginning Inventory

41

$        10.00

$     410.00

Units from July 13 Purchases

59

$        12.00

$     708.00

total cost of Goods Sold

100

$ 1,118.00

Ending Inventory

146

$ 1,752.00

Sales [100 units x $16]

$ 1,600.00

(-) Cost of Goods Sold

$ 1,118.00

Gross Profits

$      482.00