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P15-1 (Equity Transactions and Statement Preparation) On January 5, 2014, Phelps

ID: 2506875 • Letter: P

Question

P15-1   (Equity Transactions and Statement Preparation) On   January 5, 2014, Phelps Corporation received a charter   granting the right to issue 5,000 shares of $100.00 par value, 8% cumulative and   nonparticipating preferred stock, and 50,000 shares of $10.00 par value common stock. It   then completed these transactions. Jan 11 Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at $16 per share. Feb   1 Issued to Sanchez Corp. 4,000 shares of preferred stock for the following assets: Equipment with a fair market   value of $50,000 A factory building with a fair   market value of $160,000 and land with an appraised   value of $270,000 Jul   29 Purchased 1,800 shares of common stock at $17 per share. (Use the cost method.) Aug 10 Sold the 1,800 treasury shares at $14 per share. Dec   31 Declared a $0.25 per share cash dividend on the common stock and declared the preferred   dividend. Dec 31 Closed the Income Summary account. There was a $175,700 net income. Instructions: (a) Record the journal entries for the transactions listed above.
(b) Prepare the stockholders' equity section   of Phelps Corporation's balance sheet as of
         December 31, 2014. P15-1   (Equity Transactions and Statement Preparation) On   January 5, 2014, Phelps Corporation received a charter   granting the right to issue 5,000 shares of $100.00 par value, 8% cumulative and   nonparticipating preferred stock, and 50,000 shares of $10.00 par value common stock. It   then completed these transactions. Jan 11 Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at $16 per share. Feb   1 Issued to Sanchez Corp. 4,000 shares of preferred stock for the following assets: Equipment with a fair market   value of $50,000 A factory building with a fair   market value of $160,000 and land with an appraised   value of $270,000 Jul   29 Purchased 1,800 shares of common stock at $17 per share. (Use the cost method.) Aug 10 Sold the 1,800 treasury shares at $14 per share. Dec   31 Declared a $0.25 per share cash dividend on the common stock and declared the preferred   dividend. Dec 31 Closed the Income Summary account. There was a $175,700 net income. Instructions: (a) Record the journal entries for the transactions listed above.
(b) Prepare the stockholders' equity section   of Phelps Corporation's balance sheet as of
         December 31, 2014.

Explanation / Answer

(a)

                                                                              January 11

          Cash (20,000 X $16)...........................................................................         320,000

                    Common Stock (20,000 X $10) ..............................................                                    200,000

                    Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par