Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive technique used to stimu
ID: 250542 • Letter: T
Question
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive technique used to stimulate regions of the human brain. A small coil is placed on the scalp, and a brief burst of current in the coil produces a rapidly changing magnetic field inside the brain. The induced emf can be sufficient to stimulate neuronal activity. One such device generates a magnetic field within the brain that rises from zero to 1.7 T in 100 ms. Determine the magnitude of the induced emf within a circle of tissue of radius 1.5 mm and that is perpendicular to the direction of the field.
mv=
Explanation / Answer
Given Data
A=.0015 m^2
B=1.7T
t=.1
: Induced emf
= -d/dt = BA/t = BR²/t
= (1.7)(3.14)(0.0015)² / (0.1)
=1.20 x10^-4 volts
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