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Legacy issues $325,000 of 5%, four_year bonds dated January 1, 2013, that pay in

ID: 2501929 • Letter: L

Question

Legacy issues $325,000 of 5%, four_year bonds dated January 1, 2013, that pay interest semiannually on june 30 and December 31, They are issued at $292,181 and their market rate is 8% at the issue date. Prepare the January 1, 2013, journal entry to record the bonds' issuance. Determine the total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds' life. Prepare a straight-line amortization table like the one in Exhibit 14.7 for the bonds' first two years. prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.

Explanation / Answer

1.

Journal of bond issuance:

Date

Accounts and explanation

P.ref.

Debit

Credit

1/1/13

Cash

$292,181

Discount on bonds payable

$32,819

Bonds payable

$325,000

To record issuance of bond at discount.

    

2.

Total bond interest expense = Total stated interest + Discount

                                             = {($325,000 × 5% × ½) × 8} + $32,819

                                             = $65,000 + $32,819

                                             = $97,819

3.

Straight-line amortization table

Date

Bonds payable

Discount

Carrying value

1/1/13

$325,000

$32,819

(325,000-32819 =) $292,181

30/6/13

$292,181

32,819×1/8 = 4102

(292,181+4102 =) $296,283

31/12/13

$296,283

32,819×1/8 = 4102

(296,283+4102 =) $300,385

30/6/14

$300,385

32,819×1/8 = 4102

(300,385+4102 =) $304,487

31/12/14

$304,487

32,819×1/8 = 4102

(304,487+4102 =) $308,589

4.

Journals for interest payments

Date

Accounts and explanation

P.ref.

Debit

Credit

30/6/13

Interest expense

$12,227

Discount on bonds payable

$4,102

Cash (325000×5%×1/2)

$8,125

To record semiannual interest expense.

31/12/13

Interest expense

$12,227

Discount on bonds payable

$4,102

Cash (325000×5%×1/2)

$8,125

To record semiannual interest expense.

Date

Accounts and explanation

P.ref.

Debit

Credit

1/1/13

Cash

$292,181

Discount on bonds payable

$32,819

Bonds payable

$325,000

To record issuance of bond at discount.

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