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The 2015 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below: Sales a

ID: 2497806 • Letter: T

Question

The 2015 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below:

Sales and costs in 2016 are projected to be 40% higher than in 2015. Both current assets and accounts payable are projected to rise in proportion to sales. The fixed assets of Growth Industries are operating at only 70% of capacity. Interest expense in 2016 will equal 10% of long-term debt outstanding at the start of the year. The firm will maintain a dividend payout ratio of .50.

What is the required external financing over the next year?

Even if sales increase by 40%, the firm still has more than enough fixed assets to meet production. Only working capital will increase. Net working capital of the firm in 2015 was $. The increase in net working capital will be $, which is less than the increase in the retained earnings. Thus required external financing is $. A negative external financing value indicates the firm will generate more cash than it needs to finance the projected growth. This extra cash can be used to reduce debt, repurchase shares, increase cash reserves, or fund future growth. This extra cash was primarily due to the firm's excess production capacity.

INCOME STATEMENT, 2015   Sales $ 280,000      Costs 190,000      EBIT $ 90,000      Interest expense 18,000      Taxable income $ 72,000      Taxes (at 35%) 25,200      Net income $ 46,800        Dividends $ 23,400        Addition to retained earnings 23,400   

Explanation / Answer

First of all find out the figure for the year 2016

Income statement for the year 2016

Sales

(280,000*1.40)

Cost

(190000*392000/280000

Tax (35%)

Balancesheet at the year end 2016

Net working capital in 2015 is =50000-11000=39,000

Net working capital in 2016 is =70000-15400=54,600(15,600 Increase)

Increse in retained earning=35,100

Thus required external financing is =15600-35100 = (19,500)

Required external financing is negative 19,500

So the given statement is true that a negative external financing value indicates the firm will generate more cash than it needs to finance the projected growth. This extra cash can be used to reduce debt, repurchase shares, increase cash reserves, or fund future growth. This extra cash was primarily due to the firm's excess production capacity.

Particular Amount in $

Sales

(280,000*1.40)

392,000

Cost

(190000*392000/280000

266,000 EBIT 126,000 Interest Expenses 18,000 Taxable income 108,000

Tax (35%)

37,800 Net Income 70,200 Devidend 35,100 Additional Retained Earnig 35,100