Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300
ID: 2492735 • Letter: H
Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below Hi-Tek Manufacturing Indc Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold $1,770,100 1,254,330 515,770 610,000 Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss $ (94,230) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below B300 T500 Total Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhea $ 400,200 162,100 $ 562,300 163,000 529,030 $120,800 42,200 Cost of goods sold $ 1,254,330 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi- Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $55,000 and $106,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:Explanation / Answer
Hi Tek Products 1 Product Margin under Traditional costing System B 300 T 500 Total Details Units Produced 60,100 12,700 Unit selling price 21 40 Sales Revenue 1,262,100 508,000 1,770,100 Direct Materials 400,200 162,100 562,300 Direct Labor 120,800 42,200 163,000 Manufacturing OH (as % of direct Labor) 392,064 136,966 529,030 Cost of Goods Sold 913,064 341,266 1,254,330 Gross Profit 349,036 166,734 515,770 Product Margin 349,036 166,734 515,770 2 Activity costdetails Activity Allocation Activity cost pool (measures) Overhead cost B 300 T 500 Total Activity Rate B 300 T 500 Machining (m/c hrs) 211,830 91,000 62,500 153,500 $ 1.38 125,580 86,250 Set Up ( set up hours) 155,700 76 270 346 $ 450.00 34,200 121,500 Product sustaining (no of products) 101,400 1 1 2 $ 50,700.00 50,700 50,700 Other (org sustaining) 60,100 Total Mfg OH costs 529,030 210,480 258,450 3 Product Margin Under Activity costing Products B 300 T 500 Total Details Units Produced 60,100 12,700 Unit selling price 21 40 Sales Revenue 1,262,100 508,000 1,770,100 Direct Materials 400,200 162,100 562,300 Direct Labor 120,800 42,200 163,000 Manufacturing OH As per ABC 210,480 258,450 468,930 Traceable Cost of Goods Sold 731,480 462,750 1,194,230 Gross Profit 530,620 45,250 575,870 Less Traceable Selling & Admion cost 55,000 106,000 161,000 Product Margin 475,620 (60,750) 414,870 Less Common Manufacturing OH 60,100 Less Common selling & Admin Cost 449,000 Net Operating Income /(loss) (94,230) 4 Hi Tek Products Product Margin under Traditional costing System B 300 % of total Amt T 500 % of total Amt Total Details Units Produced 60,100 12,700 Unit selling price 21 40 Sales Revenue 1,262,100 508,000 1,770,100 Direct Materials 400,200 43.83% 162,100 47.5% 562,300 Direct Labor 120,800 13.23% 42,200 12.4% 163,000 Manufacturing OH (as % of direct Labor) 392,064 42.94% 136,966 40.1% 529,030 Total Cost Allocated to Products 913,064 341,266 1,254,331 Product Margin 349,036 166,734 515,769 Activity Based Costing System Products B 300 % of total Amt T 500 % of total Amt Total Details Units Produced 60,100 12,700 Direct Costs Direct Materials 400,200 50.9% 162,100 28.5% 562,301 Direct Labor 120,800 15.4% 42,200 7.4% 163,000 Indirect Costs Manufacturing OH As per ABC 210,480 26.8% 258,450 45.4% 468,930 Traceable Selling & Admion cost 55,000 7.0% 106,000 18.6% 161,000 Total Cost Assigned to Products 786,480 568,750 1,355,231 Costs not Assigned to products Common Manufacturing OH 60,100 Common selling & Admin Cost 449,000 Total Cost 1,864,331
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