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The Sweetwater Candy Company would like to buy a new machine that would automati

ID: 2491200 • Letter: T

Question

The Sweetwater Candy Company would like to buy a new machine that would automatically"dip " chocolates. The dipping operation is currently done largely by hand. The machine the company is constdering costs $100,000. The manufacturer estimates that the machine would be usable for five years but would require the replacement of several key parts at the end of the third year. These parts would cost $9,100. including installation. After five years, the machine could be sold for $6,000. The company estimates that the cost to operate the machine will be $7,100 per year. The present method of dipping chocolates costs $31,000 per year. In addition to reducing costs, the new machine will increase production by 5,000 boxes of chocolates per year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $0.90 per box. A 21% rate of return is required on all investments. Click here to view Exhibit 11B-1 and Exhibit 11B-2. to determine the appropriate discount factors) using tables. Required: What are the annual net cash inflows that will be provided by the new dipping machine? Compute the new machine's net present value. (Any cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign. Use the appropriate table to determine the discount factor(s) and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Explanation / Answer

1.Calculation of Annual Net Cash Inflows

Particulars

Amount(in $)

Reduction in Annual Operating Costs

       Operating Costs, present hand method

31,000

       Operating costs, new machine

(7,100)

       Annual savings in operating costs

23,900

Increased Annual contribution margin (5,000*0.90)

4,500

Total Annual net cash inflow

28,400

2.Calculation of Net Present Value                                                                             (Amount in $)

Particulars

Now

1

2

3

4

5

Purchase of Machine

(100,000)

Annual net cash inflows

28,400

28,400

28,400

28,400

28,400

Replacement Parts

(9,100)

Salvage value of machine

6,000

Total Cash flows

(100,000)

28,400

28,400

19,300

28,400

34,400

Discounting Factor (21%)

1

0.8264

0.6830

0.5645

0.4665

0.3855

Present Value

(100,000)

23,470

19,397

10,895

13,249

13,261

Net Present Value = $(19728)

Note: Since exhibit links are not given, appropriate present values are considered at 4 decimal points.

Particulars

Amount(in $)

Reduction in Annual Operating Costs

       Operating Costs, present hand method

31,000

       Operating costs, new machine

(7,100)

       Annual savings in operating costs

23,900

Increased Annual contribution margin (5,000*0.90)

4,500

Total Annual net cash inflow

28,400

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