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FarmCo, Inc. follows a policy of paying out cash dividends equal to the residual

ID: 2490539 • Letter: F

Question

FarmCo, Inc. follows a policy of paying out cash dividends equal to the residual amount that remains after funding 60 percent of its planned capital expenditure. The firm tries to maintain 40 percent debt and 60 percent equity capital structure and does not plan on issuing more stock in the coming year. FarmCo's CFO has estimated that the firm earn $12 million in the current year. a. If the firm maintain its target financing mix and does not issue any equity next year, what is the most it could spend on capital expenditure next year given its earning estimate? b. If FarmCo's capital budget for next year is $9 million how much will the firm pay in divided and what is the resulting dividend payout percentage?

Explanation / Answer

a.

Capital expenditure funded through income = 60%

Expected income = $12 million

Maximum spending on capital expenditure = Income/60% = $12 million/60% = $20 million

At this maximum level, the firm will not pay any cash dividends.

b.

Capital budget for next year = $9 million

Capital expenditure to be funded by the income = $9 million * 60% = $5.40 million

Residual income paid out as cash dividend = $12 million - $5.40 million = $6.60 million

Dividend payout percentage = Dividend paid/Income = $6.60 million/$12 million = 55%