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Date Description Quantity Unit Cost or Selling Price a- calculate cost per unit.

ID: 2490246 • Letter: D

Question

Date

Description

Quantity

Unit Cost or
Selling Price

a- calculate cost per unit. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.25.)

B- Calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, gross profit under each of the following methods. (1) LIFO. (2) FIFO. (3) Average-cost. (Round average-cost method answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1,250.25 and other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,250.)

C- Calculate gross profit rate under each of the following methods. (1) LIFO. (2) FIFO. (3) Average-cost. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 51.2%.)

You are provided with the following information for Koetteritz Inc. for the month ended June 30, 2017. Koetteritz uses the periodic method for inventory.

Date

Description

Quantity

Unit Cost or
Selling Price

June 1 Beginning inventory 39 $39 June 4 Purchase 136 43 June 10 Sale 107 67 June 11 Sale return 15 67 June 18 Purchase 52 46 June 18 Purchase return 11 46 June 25 Sale 68 72 June 28 Purchase 27 51

a- calculate cost per unit. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.25.)

B- Calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, gross profit under each of the following methods. (1) LIFO. (2) FIFO. (3) Average-cost. (Round average-cost method answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1,250.25 and other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,250.)

C- Calculate gross profit rate under each of the following methods. (1) LIFO. (2) FIFO. (3) Average-cost. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 51.2%.)

Explanation / Answer

Answer: A)

Calculating units available for sale and their total cost:

Explanation:

Net purchases = purchases - purchase returns

Net purchases for June 18: 52 units - 11 units = 41 units

Calculating Average cost per unit:

Average cost per unit = Total cost of units available for sale/ Total no. of units available for sale

Average cost per unit = $10632/243 units = $43.75 per unit

Answer: B)

First we need to calculate number of units sold.

Calculation of units sold and total sales revenue:

Explanation:

Net sales = Sales - sale returns

Net sales on June 11:107 units - 15 units = 92 units

Calculating Ending inventory units:

Ending inventory units = Units available for sale - Units sold

Ending inventory units = 243 units (calculated in part A) - 160 units = 83 units

1) LIFO Method

Cost of ending inventory:

Cost of goods sold:

Cost of goods sold = Cost of units vaialble for sale - Cost of ending inventory

Cost of goods sold = $10632 (calculated in part A) - $3413 = $7219

Gross profit:

Gross profit = Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold

Gross profit = $11060 (calculated in part B at the starting) - $7219 = $3841

2) FIFO Method

Cost of ending inventory:

Cost of goods sold:

Cost of goods sold = Cost of units vaialble for sale - Cost of ending inventory

Cost of goods sold = $10632 (calculated in part A) - $3908 = $6724

Gross profit:

Gross profit = Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold

Gross profit = $11060 (calculated in part B at the starting) - $6724 = $4336

3) Average-cost Method

Cost of ending inventory:

Cost of ending inventory = Ending inventory units * Average cost per unit

Cost of ending inventory = 83 units * $43.75 per unit = $3631.25

Cost of goods sold:

Cost of goods sold = Units sold * Average cost per unit

Cost of goods sold = 160 units *$43.75 per unit = $7000

Gross profit:

Gross profit = Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold

Gross profit = $11060 (calculated in part B at the starting) - $7000 = $4060

Answer: C)

Gross profit rate = Gross profit/ Sales revenue

1) LIFO

Gross profit rate = $3841/$11060 = 34.7%

2) FIFO

Gross profit rate = $4336/$11060 = 39.2%

3) Average- cost Method

Gross profit rate = $4060/$11060 = 36.7%

Note: Calculation related to gross profit and sales revenue are done in part B.

Units available for sale and total cost Date Description Units Price per unit Total amount = units * price per unit Jun-01 Beginning inventory 39 $                      39.00 $                                                      1,521.00 Jun-04 purchases 136 $                      43.00 $                                                      5,848.00 Jun-18 Net purchases 41 $                      46.00 $                                                      1,886.00 Jun-28 Purchases 27 $                      51.00 $                                                      1,377.00 Total 243 $                                                   10,632.00
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