Friendly Skies Airlines: How to Finance Growth Friendly Skies Airlines, Inc. is

Question

Friendly Skies Airlines: How to Finance Growth Friendly Skies Airlines, Inc. is a low cost airline that provides service to passengers in select US cities. They operate primarily in highly populated urban markets utilizing gates at smaller airports. The company has been able to offer affordable airfares due to their operating costs through efficient utilization of their aircraft, operating only one type of aircraft, creating a productive workforce and lowering distribution costs (paperless ticketing). Friendly Skies has been very successful in tapping into new customer bases and believe they could enjoy further success if they expand their markets by adding new routes and increasing the number of flights they offer to existing destinations. To accomplish this growth, additional aircraft would be required. The company anticipated they would need 200 additional aircraft at a cost of $6.8 billion. Their current fleet was financed either through secured debt or operating leases. The company believes they could achieve favorable operating leases for the new airplanes. In addition to new aircraft, Friendly Skies required capital in order to expand their markets. Investments in new hangers, extra spare parts, additional personnel, training, airport gate fees and marketing would be needed. The company received two financing proposals from investment banks for this capital expansion. The first involved an equity offering of 2.6 million shares at an estimated $42.50 per share. The second proposal was to issue $150 million in convertible bonds with a stated 4.5% interest rate and convertible into shares at $63.75 per share. Friendly Skies’ Chief Financial Officer favored conservative financing but was concerned about the dilution an equity offering would have on EPS. However, debt financing was riskier. The airline industry is vulnerable to fuel prices. She was concerned that, if fuel prices rose significantly, they may not be able to meet its debt service obligations. Requirements: Using the facts presented in the case and the attached financial statements, discuss in detail the impact of each financing alternative on Friendly Skies financials. What are the pros and cons of each alternative? How much capital would be generated by each option. Consider the cash outflows required under debt financing versus issuing stock. In particular, how are EPS and the debt to equity ratio affected? Use any other ratio analysis that you feel is relevant to the decision.

Explanation / Answer

Under the first option, total capital available = 2.6 mn * 42.5 = 110.5 mn

Under the second option, no of equity shares to be issued = 150/ 63.75 = 2.35 mn shares

Let total profit be 10 mn

Under the first option, the entire profits shall be allocated to the equity shareholders.

EPS = 100 / 2.6 = 3.8462

However, under the 2nd option, the profits would be first apportioned for debt interest payment and balance is allocated to the equity shareholders over a smaller base of 2.35 compared to 2.6 mn

So, EPS = 10 - (150* 4.5%) /2.35 = 1.3830

So, EPS under option 1 is higher. Also the risk of oil prices rising is high in this industry. So, company should opt for complete equity financing to save itself from additional debt interest payment burden.

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