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Marwick’s Pianos, Inc., purchases pianos from a large manufacturer and sells the

ID: 2489062 • Letter: M

Question

Marwick’s Pianos, Inc., purchases pianos from a large manufacturer and sells them at the retail level. The pianos cost, on the average, $2,450 each from the manufacturer. Marwick’s Pianos, Inc., sells the pianos to its customers at an average price of $3,125 each. The selling and administrative costs that the company incurs in a typical month are presented below:

Depreciation of office equipment

$300 per month

Prepare an income statement for Marwick’s Pianos, Inc., for August. Use the traditional format, with costs organized by function.

  Costs   Cost Formula   Selling:        Advertising   $700 per month        Sales salaries and commissions   $950 per month, plus 8% of sales        Delivery of pianos to customers   $30 per piano sold        Utilities   $350 per month        Depreciation of sales facilities   $800 per month   Administrative:        Executive salaries   $2,500 per month        Insurance   $400 per month        Clerical   $1,000 per month, plus $20 per piano sold

Depreciation of office equipment

$300 per month

Explanation / Answer

Solution.

Calculation of net income.

Particulars Cost Formula Amount Amount Sales $3,125 each.     125,000 Cost of goods sold $2,450 each     (98,000) Gross margin       27,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Advertising $700 per month            700 Sales salaries and commissions $950 per month, plus 8% of sales      10,950   Delivery of pianos to customers $30 per piano sold        1,200   Utilities   $350 per month            350   Depreciation of sales facilities $800 per month            800 Total Selling expenses      14,000 Administrative Expense: Executive salaries $2,500 per month        2,500 Insurance $400 per month            400    Clerical $1,000 per month, plus $20 per piano sold        1,800 Depreciation of office equipment $300 per month            300 Net Income        5,000     (19,000)          8,000
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