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Exercise 12-11 (Part Level Submission) Tones Industries has the following patent

ID: 2487862 • Letter: E

Question

Exercise 12-11 (Part Level Submission) Tones Industries has the following patents on its December 31, 2013, balance sheet. Patent Item Initial Cost Date Acquired Useful Life at Date Acquired Patent A $59,568 3/1/10 17 years Patent B $18,240 7/1/11 10 years Patent C $41,280 9/1/12 4 years The following events occurred during the year ended December 31, 2014. 1. Research and development costs of $245,680 were incurred during the year. 2. Patent D was purchased on July 1 for $32,376. This patent has a useful life of 91/2 years. 3. As a result of reduced demands for certain products protected by Patent B, a possible impairment of Patent B’s value may have occurred at December 31, 2014. The controller for Tones estimates the expected future cash flows from Patent B will be as follows. Year Expected Future Cash Flows 2015 $2,090 2016 2,090 2017 2,090 The proper discount rate to be used for these flows is 8%. (Assume that the cash flows occur at the end of the year.) Compute the total carrying amount of Tones’ patents on its December 31, 2013, balance sheet. (Round all answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 8,564) Total carrying amount $

Explanation / Answer

(a)

Patent A

Life (years)

17

Life in months (12 * 17)

204

Amortization per month (59568/ 204)

292

Number of months amortized

Year

Month

2010

10

2011

12

2012

12

2013

12

46

          Book value 12/31/2013 = 59568 – [46 *292] = $46,136

Patent B

Life (years)

10

Life in months (12 *10)

120

Amortization per month (18240/120)

152

Number of months amortized

Year

Month

2011

6

2012

12

2013

12

30

          Book value 12/31/2013 - 18240 – 152*30 = $13680

Patent C

Life (years)

4

Life in months (12* 4)

48

Amortization per month (41280/48)

860

Number of months amortized

Year

Month

2012

4

2013

12

16

          Book value 12/31/2013 = 41280 – 860*16 = $27,520

          Total Carrying amount as at December 31, 2013

          Patent A

46,136

          Patent B

13,680

          Patent C

27,520

$87,336

(b)     Transactions of 2014

The impairment loss would be:

          Book value

13,680

          Less: PV of

             cash flows -2,090* 2.5771

    5,386

          Loss

8,294

          Patent B carrying amount (12/31/14) $5,154

          At December 31, 2014

          Patent A

42,632

(46136-12*292)

          Patent B

5,386

As calculated above

          Patent C

17,200

(27520 – 12 *860)

          Patent D

30,672

(as calculated below)

Total

95,890

Patent D

Life (years)

9 1/2

Life in months

114

Amortization per month (32376/114)

284

Carrying value = 32376 – 284*6 = 30,672

(a)

Patent A

Life (years)

17

Life in months (12 * 17)

204

Amortization per month (59568/ 204)

292

Number of months amortized

Year

Month

2010

10

2011

12

2012

12

2013

12

46