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Using the information provided in the most recent SEC 10-K submission for Southw

ID: 2487598 • Letter: U

Question

Using the information provided in the most recent SEC 10-K submission for Southwest and Delta Airlines, please respond to the following requirements: Provide a comparative analysis for Southwest Airlines and Delta Airlines

Use appropriate ratios to analyze:

a. Short Term Liquidity

b. Capital Structure and Solvency

c. Asset Utilization

d. Profitability

Prepare at least two equity valuation calculations and discuss your results relative to the current market price for your company. Using the information contained in the 10-K, (Financial Statements, Disclosures and other information),

prepare a one page memo evaluating Southwest Airlines


DELTA AIR LINES INC (DAL) BALANCE SHEET                                                                    

Fiscal year ends in December.    USD in millions except per share data.        

2015-12               2014-12              

Assets                                                               

Current assets                                                               

Cash                                                                 

Cash and cash equivalents                                           1972                     2088     

Short-term investments                                               1465                     1217     

Total cash                                                                       3437                     3305     

Restricted cash                                                              375                       305

Receivables                                                                     2139                     3222     

Inventories                                                                      697                       852       

Deferred income taxes                                                 1736                     463       

Prepaid expenses                                                           796                       701       

Other current assets                                                     1987                     1078                                   

Total current assets                                                      9056                     9158     

Non-current assets                                                                     

"Property, plant and equipment"                                                            

"Gross property, plant and equipment"                    33910                   31269   

Accumulated Depreciation                                          -10871                 -9340    

"Net property, plant and equipment"                       23039                   21929   

Goodwill                                                                          9794                     9794     

Intangible assets                                                            4861                     4603     

Deferred income taxes                                                 4956                     7595                                   

Other long-term assets                                                1428                     926       

Total non-current assets                               44078                   44847   

Total assets                                                                    53134                   54005   

Liabilities and stockholders' equity                                                                        

Liabilities                                                                        

Current liabilities                                                                         

Capital leases                                                                 1563                     1184     

Accounts payable                                                          2743                     2622     

Taxes payable                                                                585                       594

Accrued liabilities                                                          4501                     4393     

Deferred revenues                                                        1635                     1580     

Other current liabilities                                                7084                     7068     
Total current liabilities                                                 17526                   16847   

Non-current liabilities                                                                 

Deferred taxes liabilities                              

Deferred revenues                                                        2246                     2602     

Pensions and other benefits                                        13855                   15138   

Other long-term liabilities                                           8657                     10605   

Total non-current liabilities                                         24758                   28345   

Total liabilities                                                                42284                   45192   

Stockholders' equity                                                                   

Additional paid-in capital                                             10875                   12981   

Retained earnings                                                         7623                     3456     

Treasury stock                                                                -373                      -313      

Accumulated other comprehensive income            -7275                    -7311    

Total stockholders' equity                                           10850                   8813     

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                  53134                   54005   

Explanation / Answer

DELTA AIR LINES INC

a. Short term Liquidity Ratio = Quick Assets / Current Liabilities

For Year 2015 = 7563 / 17526 = 0.432

For Year 2014 = 7605 / 16847 = 0.451

Quick Assets = Current Assets - Inventory - prepaid Expenses

For Year 2015 = 9056 - 697 - 796 = 7563

For Year 2014 = 9158 - 852 - 701 = 7605

Current Liabilities

For year 2015 = 17526

For year 2014 = 16847

b. For Capital Structure & Solvancy = Debt Equity Ratio

Debt Equity ratio = Long term Debt / Sharholder Funds

Year 2015 = 8657 / 10850 = 0.798

Year 2014 = 10605 / 8813 = 1.203

Year 2015 2014

long-term liabilities 8657                     10605

c. For Asset Utilization

Asset utilization is a ratio used by business analysts to determine how well a company is using its available assets to generate a profit. Asset-utilization ratios are used to determine the profitability of everything from inventory to accounts receivable, sales and total asset turnover.

d.For Profitability

A profitability ratio is a measure of profitability, which is a way to measure a company's performance. Profitability is simply the capacity to make a profit, and a profit is what is left over from income earned after you have deducted all costs and expenses related to earning the income. The formulas you are about to learn can be used to judge a company's performance and to compare its performance against other similarly-situated companies.

Types of Profitability Ratios

Common profitability ratios used in analyzing a company's performance include gross profit margin (GPM),operating margin (OM), return on assets (ROA) , return on equity (ROE), return on sales (ROS) and return on investment (ROI)

Gross Margin = Gross Profit/Net Sales * 100

Operating Margin = Operating Profit / Net Sales * 100

Return on Assets = Net Income / Assets * 100

Return on Equity = Net Income / Shareholder Investment * 100

Year 2015 2014

long-term liabilities 8657                     10605

Total stockholders' equity                                           10850                   8813