Each of the following independent events requires a year-end adjusting entry. Sh
ID: 2487292 • Letter: E
Question
Each of the following independent events requires a year-end adjusting entry. Show how each event and its related adjusting entry affect the accounting equation. Assume a December 31 closing date. The first event is recorded as an example. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.) a. Paid $6,100 cash in advance on April 1 for a one-year insurance policy. b. Purchased $1,650 of supplies on account. At year’s end, $110 of supplies remained on hand. c. Paid $6,150 cash in advance on March 1 for a one-year lease on office space. d. Received an $15,150 cash advance for a contract to provide services in the future. The contract required a one-year commitment starting September 1.
Explanation / Answer
A)
1 April
Initial entry would be
Prepaid insurance expense 6,100
To cash 6,100
(For 6100 paid In cash to buy insurance)
At 31 dec adjusting entry would be to transfer the expense to insurance expense from prepaid for 9 months 1pril till 31 dec
=6100/12 *9 = 4575
Insurance expense account debit 4575
To prepaid insurance 4575
B)
Supplies account debit 1650
To cash 1650
( For supplies purchased)
31 dec adjusting entry
Supplies expense debit 1540
To supplies account 1540
C)
Prepaid lease 6150
To cash 6150
Adjusting entry would be
Transferring 10 months lease expenses to account
Lease expense account debit 5125
Prepaid lease 5125
( for 10 months lease transferred to lease expense account)
D)
Cash account debit 15150
To unearned revenue 15150
Adjsuting entry would be transferring 4 months revenue to service revenue account
Unearned revenue account debit 5,050
To service revenue 5,050
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