Selected amounts at December 31, 2003, from the Hay and Barnabas Company’s infor
ID: 2484219 • Letter: S
Question
Selected amounts at December 31, 2003, from the Hay and Barnabas Company’s information system appear as follows:
Cash paid employees for salaries and wages
$300,000
Cash collected from sales customers
$1,850,000
Bonds payable
$500,000
Cash
$150,000
Common stock
$60,000
Equipment
$840,000
Prepaid insurance
$30,000
Inventory
$250,000
Prepaid rent
$140,000
Retained earnings
$130,000
Salaries and wages expense
$328,000
Sales
$2,000,000
You are to complete each of the following tasks.
Part A
There are five adjustments that need to be made before the financial statements can be prepared at year end. Show the effect of each of the following (a – e) on the accounting equation.
The equipment (purchased on January 1, 2003) has a useful life of 12 years with no salvage value (Straight-line method is used).
Interest accrued on the bonds payable is $20,000 as of December 31, 2003.
Unexpired insurance at December 31, 2003 is $7,000.
The rent payment of $140,000 covered the four months from December 1, 2003 through March 31, 2004.
Salaries and wages of $28,000 were earned but unpaid at December 31, 2003.
Part B
Indicate the proper balance sheet classification of each of the preceding 12 financial statement items on the December 31, 2003, balance sheet. If the account title would not appear on the balance sheet, indicate the financial statement on which it would be found.
Current assets
Property, plant, and equipment
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Stockholders’ equity
Cash paid employees for salaries and wages
$300,000
Cash collected from sales customers
$1,850,000
Bonds payable
$500,000
Cash
$150,000
Common stock
$60,000
Equipment
$840,000
Prepaid insurance
$30,000
Inventory
$250,000
Prepaid rent
$140,000
Retained earnings
$130,000
Salaries and wages expense
$328,000
Sales
$2,000,000
Explanation / Answer
1.
Transaction
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Owner's equity
a.
-$ 70,000.00
-$ 70,000.00
b.
$ 20,000.00
-$ 20,000.00
c.
-$ 23,000.00
-$ 23,000.00
d.
-$ 35,000.00
-$ 35,000.00
e.
$ 28,000.00
-$ 28,000.00
2.
Financial Statement
Account title
Cash paid employees for salaries and wages
Statement of cash flows
Cash collected from sales customers
Statement of cash flows
Bonds payable
Balance sheet
Long-term liabilities
Cash
Balance sheet
Current assets
Common stock
Balance sheet
Stockholders’ equity
Equipment
Balance sheet
Property, plant, and equipment
Prepaid insurance
Balance sheet
Current assets
Inventory
Balance sheet
Current assets
Prepaid rent
Balance sheet
Current assets
Retained earnings
Balance sheet
Stockholders’ equity
Salaries and wages expense
Income statement
Sales
Income statement
Transaction
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Owner's equity
a.
-$ 70,000.00
-$ 70,000.00
b.
$ 20,000.00
-$ 20,000.00
c.
-$ 23,000.00
-$ 23,000.00
d.
-$ 35,000.00
-$ 35,000.00
e.
$ 28,000.00
-$ 28,000.00
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