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Winthrop Company has an opportunity to manufacture and sell a new product for a

ID: 2481566 • Letter: W

Question

Winthrop Company has an opportunity to manufacture and sell a new product for a five-year period. To pursue this opportunity, the company would need to purchase a piece of equipment for $130,000. The equipment would have a useful life of five years and zero salvage value. It would be depreciated for financial reporting and tax purposes using the straight-line method. After careful study, Winthrop estimated the following annual costs and revenues for the new product: Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $ 250,000 Variable expenses $ 120,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 70,000 The company’s tax rate is 30% and its after-tax cost of capital is 15%.

What is the Net Present Value?

Explanation / Answer

Calculation of Net Present Value:

Now

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Sales revenues

$    250,000.00

$    250,000.00

$    250,000.00

$    250,000.00

$    250,000.00

Less: Variable expenses

$ (120,000.00)

$ (120,000.00)

$ (120,000.00)

$ (120,000.00)

$ (120,000.00)

Less: Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs

$    (70,000.00)

$    (70,000.00)

$    (70,000.00)

$    (70,000.00)

$    (70,000.00)

Less: Depreciation =(130000 - 0) / 5

$    (26,000.00)

$    (26,000.00)

$    (26,000.00)

$    (26,000.00)

$    (26,000.00)

Formula : (Cost - Salvage value ) / Life years

Profit Before tax

$      34,000.00

$      34,000.00

$      34,000.00

$      34,000.00

$      34,000.00

Less: Tax = (Profit before tax )*30%

$    (10,200.00)

$    (10,200.00)

$    (10,200.00)

$    (10,200.00)

$    (10,200.00)

Profit After tax

$      23,800.00

$      23,800.00

$      23,800.00

$      23,800.00

$      23,800.00

Add: Depreciation

$      26,000.00

$      26,000.00

$      26,000.00

$      26,000.00

$      26,000.00

Cash Flows After tax

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

Less: Cost of Equipment

$ (130,000.00)

Net Cash Flows (CF)

$ (130,000.00)

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

PVF (15%)

             1.00000

             0.86957

             0.75614

             0.65752

             0.57175

             0.49718

1/(1+15%)^0

1/(1+15%)^1

1/(1+15%)^2

1/(1+15%)^3

1/(1+15%)^4

1/(1+15%)^5

PV = CF*PVF =

$ (130,000.00)

$      43,304.35

$      37,655.95

$      32,744.31

$      28,473.31

$      24,759.40

NPV = Sum of PVs =

$      36,937.32

Calculation of Net Present Value:

Now

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Sales revenues

$    250,000.00

$    250,000.00

$    250,000.00

$    250,000.00

$    250,000.00

Less: Variable expenses

$ (120,000.00)

$ (120,000.00)

$ (120,000.00)

$ (120,000.00)

$ (120,000.00)

Less: Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs

$    (70,000.00)

$    (70,000.00)

$    (70,000.00)

$    (70,000.00)

$    (70,000.00)

Less: Depreciation =(130000 - 0) / 5

$    (26,000.00)

$    (26,000.00)

$    (26,000.00)

$    (26,000.00)

$    (26,000.00)

Formula : (Cost - Salvage value ) / Life years

Profit Before tax

$      34,000.00

$      34,000.00

$      34,000.00

$      34,000.00

$      34,000.00

Less: Tax = (Profit before tax )*30%

$    (10,200.00)

$    (10,200.00)

$    (10,200.00)

$    (10,200.00)

$    (10,200.00)

Profit After tax

$      23,800.00

$      23,800.00

$      23,800.00

$      23,800.00

$      23,800.00

Add: Depreciation

$      26,000.00

$      26,000.00

$      26,000.00

$      26,000.00

$      26,000.00

Cash Flows After tax

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

Less: Cost of Equipment

$ (130,000.00)

Net Cash Flows (CF)

$ (130,000.00)

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

$      49,800.00

PVF (15%)

             1.00000

             0.86957

             0.75614

             0.65752

             0.57175

             0.49718

1/(1+15%)^0

1/(1+15%)^1

1/(1+15%)^2

1/(1+15%)^3

1/(1+15%)^4

1/(1+15%)^5

PV = CF*PVF =

$ (130,000.00)

$      43,304.35

$      37,655.95

$      32,744.31

$      28,473.31

$      24,759.40

NPV = Sum of PVs =

$      36,937.32

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