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On June 30,2014, the market interest rate is 3%, Garden Groceries Ltd. issues $1

ID: 2480225 • Letter: O

Question

On June 30,2014, the market interest rate is 3%, Garden Groceries Ltd. issues $1600000 of 4%, 15 years bonds. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. Garden Groceries Ltd. amortizes bond premium by the effective-interest method. a. use the pv function in excel to calculate the issue price of the bonds b. prepare a bond amortization table for the term of the bonds c. record the issuance of bonds payable on june 30,2014, the payment of interest on december 31, 2014, and the payment of interest on june 30, 2015

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

Par Value of the Bonds issued = $1,600,000

Coupon Rate = 4% annual or 2% semi annual

Coupon Interest Amount to be paid on each interest payment date = $1,600,000 x 2% = $32,000

a. Calculation of Issue Price of the bonds

Market Interest Rate (R) = 3% annual or 1.5% semi annual

Number of Interest Payments = 15 years 2 = 30

Issue Price of the bonds = Coupon Payment x PVIFA (1.5%, 30) + Par Value x PVIF (1.5%, 30)

= ($32,000 x 24.0158380037) + ($1,600,000 x 0.6397624298)

= $768,507 + $1,023,620

= $1,792,126

Since, Issue price is higher than the par value, bonds are issued at premium.

b. bond amortization table for the term of the bonds

Premium on Bonds Payable = Issue Price - Par Value = $1,792,126 - $1,600,000 = $192,126

Premium on Bonds Payable is amortized over the life of Bonds using effective interest method.

Market Interest Rate = 3% per annum or 1.5% semiannual

Amortization Schedule for Premium on Bonds Payable for the term of the bond

Payment intervals

Date

Bond Interest Payable (Par Value of the bonds x Coupon Rate semiannual)

Bond Interest Expenses (Beginning Book Value @ 1.5% semiannual Market Interest Rate)

Amount of Bond Premium to be Amortized with each interest payment (Interest Payable - Interest Expenses)

Balance of Unamortized Premium on Bonds Payable

Par Value of Bonds Payable

Book Value (Par Value + Balance of Unamortized Bond Premium)

0

June 30, 2014

$192,126

$1,600,000

$1,792,126

1

Dec 31, 2014

$32,000

$26,882

$5,118

$187,008

$1,600,000

$1,787,008

2

June 30, 2015

$32,000

$26,805

$5,195

$181,813

$1,600,000

$1,781,813

3

Dec 31, 2015

$32,000

$26,727

$5,273

$176,540

$1,600,000

$1,776,540

4

June 30, 2016

$32,000

$26,648

$5,352

$171,188

$1,600,000

$1,771,188

5

Dec 31, 2016

$32,000

$26,568

$5,432

$165,756

$1,600,000

$1,765,756

6

June 30, 2017

$32,000

$26,486

$5,514

$160,242

$1,600,000

$1,760,242

7

Dec 31, 2017

$32,000

$26,404

$5,596

$154,646

$1,600,000

$1,754,646

8

June 30, 2018

$32,000

$26,320

$5,680

$148,966

$1,600,000

$1,748,966

9

Dec 31, 2018

$32,000

$26,234

$5,766

$143,200

$1,600,000

$1,743,200

10

June 30, 2019

$32,000

$26,148

$5,852

$137,348

$1,600,000

$1,737,348

11

Dec 31, 2019

$32,000

$26,060

$5,940

$131,409

$1,600,000

$1,731,409

12

June 30, 2020

$32,000

$25,971

$6,029

$125,380

$1,600,000

$1,725,380

13

Dec 31, 2020

$32,000

$25,881

$6,119

$119,260

$1,600,000

$1,719,260

14

June 30, 2021

$32,000

$25,789

$6,211

$113,049

$1,600,000

$1,713,049

15

Dec 31, 2021

$32,000

$25,696

$6,304

$106,745

$1,600,000

$1,706,745

16

June 30, 2022

$32,000

$25,601

$6,399

$100,346

$1,600,000

$1,700,346

17

Dec 31, 2022

$32,000

$25,505

$6,495

$93,851

$1,600,000

$1,693,851

18

June 30, 2023

$32,000

$25,408

$6,592

$87,259

$1,600,000

$1,687,259

19

Dec 31, 2023

$32,000

$25,309

$6,691

$80,568

$1,600,000

$1,680,568

20

June 30, 2024

$32,000

$25,209

$6,791

$73,777

$1,600,000

$1,673,777

21

Dec 31, 2024

$32,000

$25,107

$6,893

$66,883

$1,600,000

$1,666,883

22

June 30, 2025

$32,000

$25,003

$6,997

$59,886

$1,600,000

$1,659,886

23

Dec 31, 2025

$32,000

$24,898

$7,102

$52,785

$1,600,000

$1,652,785

24

June 30, 2026

$32,000

$24,792

$7,208

$45,576

$1,600,000

$1,645,576

25

Dec 31, 2026

$32,000

$24,684

$7,316

$38,260

$1,600,000

$1,638,260

26

June 30, 2027

$32,000

$24,574

$7,426

$30,834

$1,600,000

$1,630,834

27

Dec 31, 2027

$32,000

$24,463

$7,537

$23,297

$1,600,000

$1,623,297

28

June 30, 2028

$32,000

$24,349

$7,651

$15,646

$1,600,000

$1,615,646

29

Dec 31, 2028

$32,000

$24,235

$7,765

$7,881

$1,600,000

$1,607,881

30

June 30, 2029

$32,000

$24,118

$7,882

($1)

$1,600,000

$1,599,999

Total:

$960,000

$767,873

$192,127

c. record the issuance of bonds payable on june 30,2014, the payment of interest on december 31, 2014, and the payment of interest on june 30, 2015

Date

Account Title and Explanation

Debit

Credit

June 30, 2014

Cash A/c   Dr.

$1,792,126

To Premium on Bonds Payable

$192,126

To Bonds Payable

$1,600,000

(Being the bonds issued at premium)

Dec 31, 2014

Interest Expenses Dr.

$26,882

Premium on Bonds Payable Dr.

$5,118

   To Interest Payable to Bond Holders

$32,000

(being Interest expenses recorded)

On payment of Interest

Dec 31, 2014

Interest Payable to Bond Holders Dr.

$32,000

   To Cash A/c

$32,000

(Being interest paid)

June 30, 2015

Interest Expenses Dr.

$26,805

Premium on Bonds Payable Dr.

$5,195

   To Interest Payable to Bond Holders

$32,000

(being Interest expenses recorded)

On payment of Interest

June 30, 2015

Interest Payable to Bond Holders Dr.

$32,000

   To Cash A/c

$32,000

(Being interest paid)

Payment intervals

Date

Bond Interest Payable (Par Value of the bonds x Coupon Rate semiannual)

Bond Interest Expenses (Beginning Book Value @ 1.5% semiannual Market Interest Rate)

Amount of Bond Premium to be Amortized with each interest payment (Interest Payable - Interest Expenses)

Balance of Unamortized Premium on Bonds Payable

Par Value of Bonds Payable

Book Value (Par Value + Balance of Unamortized Bond Premium)

0

June 30, 2014

$192,126

$1,600,000

$1,792,126

1

Dec 31, 2014

$32,000

$26,882

$5,118

$187,008

$1,600,000

$1,787,008

2

June 30, 2015

$32,000

$26,805

$5,195

$181,813

$1,600,000

$1,781,813

3

Dec 31, 2015

$32,000

$26,727

$5,273

$176,540

$1,600,000

$1,776,540

4

June 30, 2016

$32,000

$26,648

$5,352

$171,188

$1,600,000

$1,771,188

5

Dec 31, 2016

$32,000

$26,568

$5,432

$165,756

$1,600,000

$1,765,756

6

June 30, 2017

$32,000

$26,486

$5,514

$160,242

$1,600,000

$1,760,242

7

Dec 31, 2017

$32,000

$26,404

$5,596

$154,646

$1,600,000

$1,754,646

8

June 30, 2018

$32,000

$26,320

$5,680

$148,966

$1,600,000

$1,748,966

9

Dec 31, 2018

$32,000

$26,234

$5,766

$143,200

$1,600,000

$1,743,200

10

June 30, 2019

$32,000

$26,148

$5,852

$137,348

$1,600,000

$1,737,348

11

Dec 31, 2019

$32,000

$26,060

$5,940

$131,409

$1,600,000

$1,731,409

12

June 30, 2020

$32,000

$25,971

$6,029

$125,380

$1,600,000

$1,725,380

13

Dec 31, 2020

$32,000

$25,881

$6,119

$119,260

$1,600,000

$1,719,260

14

June 30, 2021

$32,000

$25,789

$6,211

$113,049

$1,600,000

$1,713,049

15

Dec 31, 2021

$32,000

$25,696

$6,304

$106,745

$1,600,000

$1,706,745

16

June 30, 2022

$32,000

$25,601

$6,399

$100,346

$1,600,000

$1,700,346

17

Dec 31, 2022

$32,000

$25,505

$6,495

$93,851

$1,600,000

$1,693,851

18

June 30, 2023

$32,000

$25,408

$6,592

$87,259

$1,600,000

$1,687,259

19

Dec 31, 2023

$32,000

$25,309

$6,691

$80,568

$1,600,000

$1,680,568

20

June 30, 2024

$32,000

$25,209

$6,791

$73,777

$1,600,000

$1,673,777

21

Dec 31, 2024

$32,000

$25,107

$6,893

$66,883

$1,600,000

$1,666,883

22

June 30, 2025

$32,000

$25,003

$6,997

$59,886

$1,600,000

$1,659,886

23

Dec 31, 2025

$32,000

$24,898

$7,102

$52,785

$1,600,000

$1,652,785

24

June 30, 2026

$32,000

$24,792

$7,208

$45,576

$1,600,000

$1,645,576

25

Dec 31, 2026

$32,000

$24,684

$7,316

$38,260

$1,600,000

$1,638,260

26

June 30, 2027

$32,000

$24,574

$7,426

$30,834

$1,600,000

$1,630,834

27

Dec 31, 2027

$32,000

$24,463

$7,537

$23,297

$1,600,000

$1,623,297

28

June 30, 2028

$32,000

$24,349

$7,651

$15,646

$1,600,000

$1,615,646

29

Dec 31, 2028

$32,000

$24,235

$7,765

$7,881

$1,600,000

$1,607,881

30

June 30, 2029

$32,000

$24,118

$7,882

($1)

$1,600,000

$1,599,999

Total:

$960,000

$767,873

$192,127

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