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Trico Company set the following standard unit costs for its single product. Dire

ID: 2479876 • Letter: T

Question

Trico Company set the following standard unit costs for its single product.

  

  Direct materials (26 Ibs. @ $4.50 per Ib.)

$

117.00  

  Direct labor (6 hrs. @ $8.40 per hr.)

50.40  

  Factory overhead—variable (6 hrs. @ $4.20 per hr.)

25.20  

  Factory overhead—fixed (6 hrs. @ $7.90 per hr.)

47.40  

  

  Total standard cost

$

240.00  

  

The predetermined overhead rate is based on a planned operating volume of 80% of the productive capacity of 70,000 units per quarter. The following flexible budget information is available.

  

Operating Levels

  

70%

80%

90%

  Production in units

49,000    

56,000    

63,000    

  Standard direct labor hours

294,000    

336,000    

378,000    

  Budgeted overhead

      Fixed factory overhead

$

2,654,400    

$

2,654,400    

$

2,654,400    

      Variable factory overhead

$

1,234,800    

$

1,411,200    

$

1,587,600    

During the current quarter, the company operated at 70% of capacity and produced 49,000 units of product; actual direct labor totaled 292,300 hours. Units produced were assigned the following standard costs:

  

  Direct materials (1,274,000 Ibs. @ $4.50 per Ib.)

$

5,733,000

  Direct labor (294,000 hrs. @ $8.40 per hr.)

2,469,600

  Factory overhead (294,000 hrs. @ $12.10 per hr.)

3,557,400

    

  Total standard cost

$

11,760,000

    

Actual costs incurred during the current quarter follow:

  

  Direct materials (1,218,000 Ibs. @ $4.77 per lb.)

$

5,809,860

  Direct labor (292,300 hrs. @ $8.13 per hr.)

2,376,399

  Fixed factory overhead costs

2,604,400

  Variable factory overhead costs

1,183,815

  

  Total actual costs

$

11,974,474

  

Required:

(a)

Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. (Round "cost per unit" and "rate per hour" answers to 2 decimal places.)

Trico Company set the following standard unit costs for its single product.

Explanation / Answer

a. Variable overhead spending and efficiency variances:

Variable overhead spending variance : Standard variable overhead cost for actual level of output - Actual variable overhead cost incurred = 294,000 x $ 4.20 - $ 1,183,815 = $ 50,985 F

Variable overhead rate variance: ( Standard rate per hour - Actual rate per hour) x Actual hours worked = ( $ 4.20 - $ 4.05) x 292,300 = $ 43,845 F

Variable overhead efficiency variance : ( Standard hours for actual output - Actual hours worked) x Standard hourly rate = ( 294,000 - 292,300) x $ 4.20 = $ 7,140 F

b. Fixed overhead spending and volume variances:

Fixed overhead spending variance: Standard fixed overhead at actual output - Actual fixed overhead incurred = $ 7.90 x 294,000 - $ 2,604,400 = 281,800 U

Fixed overhead volume variance : ( Standard fixed overhead cost - Budgeted fixed overhead cost ) = ( 294,000 x $

7.90 - 336,000 x $ 7.90) = $ 331,800 U

Fixed overhead cost variance = Budgeted fixed overhead cost - Actual fixed overhead cost incurred = $ 2,654,400 - $ 2,604,400 = $ 50,000 F

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