Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

Packages-2-Go has two divisions, air express and ground service, that share the

ID: 2478525 • Letter: P

Question

Packages-2-Go has two divisions, air express and ground service, that share the common costs of the company's communications network, which are $4,820,000 a year. You have the following information about the two divisions and the common communications network: Required: Determine the cost allocation if $3.10 million of the communications network costs are fixed and allocated on the basis of time on network, and the remaining costs, which are variable, are allocated on the basis of the number of calls. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest dollar amounts.)

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

First of all we need to find out total variable cost.

Total Common Cost (Variable + Fixed) is given $4,820,000

Fixed Cost = $3,100,000

Variable Cost = $4,820,000 - $3,100,000 = $1,720,000

Variable Cost vary with the output but remain same per output / units / cost object.

Calculation of Variable Cost & Fixed Cost of each division

In the question it is given that Variable Costs are allocated on the basis of the number of calls.

Total Call = Air express 130,000 + Ground Service 84,000 = 214,000

Variable Cost for Air Express Division = Total Variable Cost x Air Express Call / Total Calls = $1,720,000 x 130,000 / 214,000 = $1,044,860

Variable Cost for Ground Service Division = Total Variable Cost x Ground Service Call / Total Calls = $1,720,000 x 84,000 / 214,000 = $675,140

Fixed Costs are allocated on the basis of time on network

Total Time on Network (hours) = Air express 170,000 + Ground Service 460,000 = 630,000 Hours

Fixed Cost for Air Express Division = Total Fixed Cost x Air Express time on network / Total time on network = $3,100,000 x 170,000 / 630,000 = $836,508

Fixed Cost for Ground Service Division = Total Fixed Cost x Ground Service time on network / Total time on network = $3,100,000 x 460,000 / 630,000 = $2,263,492

Air Express

Ground Service

Fixed

$836,508

$2,263,492

Variable

$1,044,860

$675,140

Total

$1,881,368

$2,938,632

Air Express

Ground Service

Fixed

$836,508

$2,263,492

Variable

$1,044,860

$675,140

Total

$1,881,368

$2,938,632