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1. Selected financial information presented below was obtained from the financia

ID: 2477032 • Letter: 1

Question

1. Selected financial information presented below was obtained from the financial statements of the Napa Valley Brewery:

  Current Assets $             49,000

Property and Equipment, net   69,000

Current Liabilities                         49,500

Noncurrent Liabilities                 39,500

Stockholder’s Equity                  21,000

Sales Revenue                              60,000

Net Income                                   21,600

What was the net profit margin ratio?

A. 18.31%

B. 36.00%

C. 97.22%

D. 44.00%

2. Inventory levels increase by 10% at your company during the fourth quarter. Based on this increase, which of the following statements must be correct?

A. This must be good news because inventories are an asset to the company.

B. This could be good news if the company is ordering more goods because sales appear to be rising.

C. This must be bad news because higher inventories mean higher costs.

D. This could be bad news if the company is ordering more goods because unit costs are falling.

3. Consider the following information:

Sales Revenue $665,000

Ending inventory             73,000

Cost of Goods Sold         530,000

Beginning inventory       63,000

What is the number of days to sell? (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

A. 40.1 days

B. 46.9 days

C. 37.3 days

D. 50.3 days

4. Your company sells $58,000 of one-year, 10% bonds for an issue price of $48,000. The journal entry to record this transaction will include a credit to Bonds Payable in the amount of:

A. $53,800.

B. $48,000.

C. $63,800.

D. $58,000.

5. A truck costing $13,000, which has Accumulated Depreciation of $9,100, was sold for $2,100 cash. The entry to record this event would include a:

A. gain of $1,800.

B. credit to Accumulated Depreciation for $9,100.

C. credit to the Vehicles account for $3,900.

D. loss of $1,800.

Explanation / Answer

1. The correct answer is B. 36%

Net profit margin ratio = Net income / Sales revenue = $ 21,600 / $ 60,000 = 36%

2. Both B. and C are correct

3. The correct answer is B. 46.9 days

Number of days to sell = 365 / Inventory turnover = 365 / 530,000 x 68,000 = 46.83 days

4. The correct answer is D. $ 58,000

5. The correct answer is D. loss of $ 1,800

Book value of the asset = Cost - Accumulated depreciation = $ 13,000 - $ 9,100 = $ 3,900

Gain/ (loss) on sale = Sale proceeds - Book value = $ 2,100 - $ 3,900 = $ (1,800)

Account Titles Debit Credit $ $ Cash 48,000 Discount on bonds payable 10,000 Bonds payable 58,000