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Perpetual Inventory Using LIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data fo

ID: 2470612 • Letter: P

Question

Perpetual Inventory Using LIFO

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for prepaid cell phones for July are as follows:

a. Assuming that the perpetual inventory system is used, costing by the LIFO method, determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale.

b. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory to be higher or lower using the first-in, first-out method?

Inventory Purchases Sales July 1 3,700 units at $28 July 10 1,850 units at $30 July 12 2,590 units July 20 1,665 units at $32 July 14 2,220 units July 31 1,110 units

Explanation / Answer

In LIFO method, Clsoing stock is from the earliest inventory and the inventory entered in the last is used first in production. So the calculation of cost of goods sold and closing inventory is as follows:

Purchaes

unit cost

Cost of merchandise sold

unit cost

Cost of merchandise sold

Total Cost

Inventory cost

Unit Cost

b, In FIFO bases the clsoing inventory is from the latest stock. As evident from above the latest goods are expensive than the previous goods. So inventory would be higher in FIFO method

date Quantity Purchased

Purchaes

unit cost

Total Purchase Cost Quantity Sold

Cost of merchandise sold

unit cost

Cost of merchandise sold

Total Cost

Inventory quantity

Inventory cost

Unit Cost

Total inventory cost 1 july 3700 28 103600 10 july 1850 30 55500 3700 28 103600 1850 30 55500 12 july 1850 30 55500 740 28 20720 2960 28 82880 14 july 2220 28 62160 740 28 20720 20 july 1665 32 53280 740 28 20720 1665 32 53280 31 july 1110 32 35520 740 28 20720 555 32 17760 Total 173900 38480
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