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Barco Company Kyan Company Data from the current year’s income statement Sales $

ID: 2468018 • Letter: B

Question

Barco
Company

Kyan
Company

Data from the current year’s income statement

Sales

$

780,000    

$

889,200   

Cost of goods sold

589,100    

638,500   

Interest expense

8,300    

16,000   

Income tax expense

14,992    

24,548   

Net income

167,608    

210,152   

Basic earnings per share

3.81    

4.86   

Cash dividends per share

3.74    

4.02   

Beginning-of-year balance sheet data

Accounts receivable, net

$

27,800    

$

53,200   

Current notes receivable (trade)

0    

0   

Merchandise inventory

65,600    

113,400   

Total assets

418,000    

392,500   

Common stock, $5 par value

220,000    

216,000   

Retained earnings

137,152    

93,462   

For both companies compute the (a) current ratio, (b) acid-test ratio, (c) accounts (including notes) receivable turnover, (d) inventory turnover, (e) days’ sales in inventory, and (f) days’ sales uncollected.(Do not round intermediate calculations.)

For both companies compute the (a) profit margin ratio, (b) total asset turnover, (c) return on total assets, and (d) return on common stockholders’ equity. Assuming that share and each company’s stock can be purchased at $85 per share, compute their (e) price-earnings ratios and (f) dividend yields. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Barco
Company

Kyan
Company

Data from the current year’s income statement

Sales

$

780,000    

$

889,200   

Cost of goods sold

589,100    

638,500   

Interest expense

8,300    

16,000   

Income tax expense

14,992    

24,548   

Net income

167,608    

210,152   

Basic earnings per share

3.81    

4.86   

Cash dividends per share

3.74    

4.02   

Beginning-of-year balance sheet data

Accounts receivable, net

$

27,800    

$

53,200   

Current notes receivable (trade)

0    

0   

Merchandise inventory

65,600    

113,400   

Total assets

418,000    

392,500   

Common stock, $5 par value

220,000    

216,000   

Retained earnings

137,152    

93,462   

Explanation / Answer

Barco Company

Current assets= Accounts receivable + Merchandise inventory

Current assets=27800+65600=93400

Current liabilities will be calculated as follows:

In the given problem ,total assets are provided and on the liabilities side share capital & retained earnings are provided ,the difference between the two can be assumed as current liabilities as assets and liabilities always have equal balance.

Total assets-Total liabilities=Capital

Total liabilities=Total assets-capital

Total liabilities=418000-(220000+137152)

Total liabilities=60848

Assuming there are no long term liabilities , current liabilities =60848

Current ratio=93400/60848=1.53:1

Kyan Company

Current assets =53200+113400=166600

Current liabilities=392500-(216000+93462) =83038

Current ratio=166600/83038=2:1

Liquid assets =Current assets-Inventory-Prepaid expenses

Barco Company

Liquid assets=93400-65600=27800

Acid test ratio=27800/60848=0.45:1

Kyan Company

Liquid assets=53200

Acid test ratio=53200/83038=0.64:1

Barco Company

Assuming all sales are credit based.

Accounts receivable turnover ratio=780,000/27,800=28 times

Kyan Company

Assuming all sales are credit based.

Accounts receivable turnover ratio=889200/53200=17 times

Barco company

Inventory turnover ratio=589100/65600=8.98 times

Kyan company

Inventory turnover ratio=638500/113400=5.63 times

Barco company=65600/589100*365=40 days

Kyan company=113400/638500*365=64.8 days

Barco company

Day’s sale in inventory =27800/780000 * 365=13 days

Kyan Company

Day’s sale in inventory=53200/889200 * 365=21 days

1.Profit margin ratio=Profit/Sales * 100

Barco company=167608/780000*100=21.48%

Kyan company=210152/889200*100=23.63%

2.

Total asset turnover=Sales/Total assets

Barco company=780000/418000=1.866

Kyan company=889200/392500=2.26

3. Return on common shareholders=Net income/Outstanding number of shares

Outstanding number of shares=Share capital/Par value

Barco company

Outstanding shares=220000/5=44000 shares

Return on common equity shareholders=167608/44000=3.80

Kyan company

Outstanding shares=216000/5=43200 shares

Return on common equity shareholders=210152/43200=4.86

4.Price earning ratio=Market price per share/Earning per share

Barco company=85/3.81=22.30

Kyan company=85/4.86=17.48

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