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(a) No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit On January 1, 2017, Evers Co

ID: 2467228 • Letter: #

Question

(a)

No.

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

On January 1, 2017, Evers Company purchased the following two machines for use in its production process.
Machine A: The cash price of this machine was $48,000. Related expenditures included: sales tax $1,700, shipping costs $150, insurance during shipping $80, installation and testing costs $70, and $100 of oil and lubricants to be used with the machinery during its first year of operations. Evers estimates that the useful life of the machine is 5 years with a $5,000 salvage value remaining at the end of that time period. Assume that the straight-line method of depreciation is used. Machine B: The recorded cost of this machine was $180,000. Evers estimates that the useful life of the machine is 4 years with a $10,000 salvage value remaining at the end of that time period.

Explanation / Answer

Machinery A

Cash price of machine = $48,000

Add- Sales tax = $1,700

Add- shipping costs =$150

Add- Insurance during shipping= $80

Add- Installation and testing costs= $70

Machine Total value to be recorded = $50,000

Salvage value = $5,000

Life of machine = 5 years

Depreciation as per SLM = (cost of machine – scrap) / life of asset

= ($50000 - $5000) / 5

= $9000

N0.

Account titles and explanation

Debit

Credit

1.

Machinery

$50000

Cash

$48000

Sales tax

$1700

Shipping cost

$150

Insurance

$80

Installation and testing costs

$70

2.

Depreciation

$9000

Machinery

$9000

MACHINERY B

Machine Total value to be recorded = $180,000

Salvage value = $10,000

Life of machine = 4 years

Depreciation as per SLM = (cost of machine – scrap) / life of asset

= ($180,000 - $10,000) / 4

= $42,500

N0.

Account titles and explanation

Debit

Credit

1.

Machinery

$180,000

Cash

$48000

2.

Depreciation

$42,500

Machinery

$42,500

N0.

Account titles and explanation

Debit

Credit

1.

Machinery

$50000

Cash

$48000

Sales tax

$1700

Shipping cost

$150

Insurance

$80

Installation and testing costs

$70

2.

Depreciation

$9000

Machinery

$9000