Question 411 pts A new school of psychology, established by Dr. Martin Seligman

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Question 411 pts

A new school of psychology, established by Dr. Martin Seligman of the University of Pennsylvania, addresses the causes of happiness instead of looking into treatments for mental dysfunctions. This area of psychology is called ________.

Question 421 pts

According to moral relativism ________.

Question 431 pts

When the banana supplier Chiquita begins to improve conditions for its workers by constructing schools for employees' families, this is an example of which of the pillars of corporate social responsibility?

Question 441 pts

Which of the following companies, formerly in the top 25 of Fortune magazine's 100 Best Companies to Work For, no longer is in business because of flagrant legal and ethical violations?

Question 451 pts

Which of the following is NOT an example of how corporate social responsibility can be consistent with profitability?

Question 461 pts

United States companies that locate their operations in less developed parts of the world are required to enforce U.S. standards regarding child labor, pollution, fair wages, and human rights.

Question 471 pts

Legal compliance refers to conducting a business within the boundaries of all the legal regulations of that industry.

Question 481 pts

When a magazine refuses to accept advertisements featuring "size zero" models on the grounds that it could encourage eating disorders in young women, this is an example of paying attention to which pillar of corporate social responsibility?

Question 491 pts

________ are the specific laws that govern the products and processes of an industry.

Question 501 pts

Which of the following questions enables a person to BEST understand her behavior from an ethical perspective?

Explanation / Answer

411. Answer is “positive psychology.

Dr. Seligman pioneered the field of positive psychology, which aims to discover the causes of happiness instead of addressing the causes and treatment of mental dysfunctions.

421. Answer is ” no single view is more valid than any other.”

Moral relativism is the view that moral judgments are true or false only relative to some particular standpoint (for instance, that of a culture or a historical period) and that no standpoint is uniquely privileged over all others.

431. Answer is “ethical sourcing and procurement”

When a business like Chiquita is hiring workers in a different country, they are tied to the social concerns in that location. This is part of the process of finding sources for raw materials and making agreements to make it possible to transport the materials to the U.S. and other markets. To keep its suppliers operating or keep an assembly plant running smoothly, the company has a vested interest in the quality of the schools in that area so that the local workforce is educated. Chiquita made the very sound ethical decision to construct schools for employees' families.

441. Answer is “Enron”

Enron was at one time America's seventh largest company. And the company's values encompassed respect, integrity, and excellent. However, the company went bankrupt after years of fraudulent activities were revealed. Some of those activities include hiding debts in order to inflate its own stock price, manipulating the Texas and California power markets, and bribing foreign governments to win contracts abroad.

451. Answer is “ffering bonuses to employees who embellish profit and loss statements”

Offering bonuses to employees who embellish profit and loss statements, or write them inaccurately, is not an example of promoting corporate social responsibility consistently with profitability. The other examples describe situations in which companies can promote social responsibility and profitability at the same time.

461. Answer is “False”

471. Answer is “True”

481. Answer is “Marketing and consumer issues”

When a company considers the ethical issues surrounding certain forms of advertising, it is addressing the marketing and consumer issues that are a pillar of corporate social responsibility.

491. Answer is “Legal regulations.”

Legal compliance refers to the operating of businesses according to the legal regulations of the industry.

501. Answer is “How do your relationships reflect your character and beliefs?”

Relationships are formed by interacting, or behaving, with other people. Therefore, in order to understand behavior one must understand relationships.

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