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Add a cash flow diagram to it and a detailed solution and show the formula you u

ID: 2464103 • Letter: A

Question

Add a cash flow diagram to it and a detailed solution and show the formula you used

You purchased a $10,000 face value commercial bond for $9,000 on June 1, 1991. The bond pays $500 interest at the end of each six months. It is now June 1, 1992. Thus, you have already received two $500 payments. The bond matures in five more years on May 31, 1997.

(a) What is the bond (or coupon) interest rate?

(b)What return (interest rate) are you earning on your bond?

(c) What is the bond worth today, if 8% is an acceptable value for MARR?

Explanation / Answer

Answer

Answer (a)

What is the bond (or coupon) interest rate?

Bond Coupon interest rate = Yearly interest/ Face value

                                                 = ( $ 500 + $ 500) / $ 10,000

                                                 = $ 1000 / $ 10,000

Bond Coupon interest rate = 10% p.a.

Answer (b)

What return (interest rate) are you earning on your bond?

Return earned on bond = Yearly interest earned / Investment

                                           = ($ 500 + $ 500) / $ 9000

                                           = $ 1000 / $ 9000

Return earned on bond = 11.11% p.a.

Answer (c)

What is the bond worth today, if 8% is an acceptable value for MARR?

Figures in $

Year

Interest

Redemption price

Cash flow

Disc Rate : 4% (half yearly)

Present value

A

B

C

D

A+B

C*D

0.5

500

500

0.961538

480.7692

1

500

500

0.924556

462.2781

1.5

500

500

0.888996

444.4982

2

500

500

0.854804

427.4021

2.5

500

500

0.821927

410.9636

3

500

500

0.790315

395.1573

3.5

500

500

0.759918

379.9589

4

500

500

0.73069

365.3451

4.5

500

500

0.702587

351.2934

5

500

10000

10500

0.675564

7093.424

Net present value

10811.09

Answer : if 8% is an acceptable value for MARR, the bond worth today is $ 10811.09.

Figures in $

Year

Interest

Redemption price

Cash flow

Disc Rate : 4% (half yearly)

Present value

A

B

C

D

A+B

C*D

0.5

500

500

0.961538

480.7692

1

500

500

0.924556

462.2781

1.5

500

500

0.888996

444.4982

2

500

500

0.854804

427.4021

2.5

500

500

0.821927

410.9636

3

500

500

0.790315

395.1573

3.5

500

500

0.759918

379.9589

4

500

500

0.73069

365.3451

4.5

500

500

0.702587

351.2934

5

500

10000

10500

0.675564

7093.424

Net present value

10811.09

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