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Journalize payroll transactions and adjusting entries . (LO 3, 4) The following

ID: 2463950 • Letter: J

Question

Journalize payroll transactions and adjusting entries.

(LO 3, 4)

The following payroll liability accounts are included in the ledger of Harmon Company on January 1, 2017.

In January, the following transactions occurred.

At January 31, the company also makes the following accrued adjustments pertaining to employee compensation.

1.Employer payroll taxes: FICA taxes 7.65%, federal unemployment taxes 0.8%, and state unemployment taxes 5.4%.

2.* Vacation pay: 6% of gross earnings.

Instructions

(a)  

Journalize the January transactions.

(b)  

Journalize the adjustments pertaining to employee compensation at January 31.

Payroll tax expense $8,033; Vacation benefits expense $3,480

FICA Taxes Payable $ 760.00 Federal Income Taxes Payable 1,204.60 State Income Taxes Payable 108.95 Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 288.95 State Unemployment Taxes Payable 1,954.40 Union Dues Payable 870.00 U.S. Savings Bonds Payable 360.00

Explanation / Answer

a) Journal entries for January Jan-10 Union Dues Payable Dr 870              Cash Cr 870 ( To record amount paid for union dues) Jan-12 FICA Taxes payable Dr 760 Federal Income taxes Payable Dr 1204.6              Cash Cr 1964.6 ( To record amount paid for FICA taxes and federal taxes withheld) Jan-15 US Savings Bonds Dr 360              Cash Cr 360 ( To record purchase of US Saving Bonds) Jan-17 State Income Taxes Payable Dr 108.95              Cash Cr 108.95 ( To record payment of state income tax payable) Jan-20 Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable Dr 288.95 State Unemployment Taxes Payable Dr 1954.4              Cash Cr ( To record payment of state and federal unemployment taxes) Jan-31 Salaries and Wages Dr 58000                    Fica Taxes Payable Cr 4437                    Federal Income taxes Payable Cr 2158                    State Income Taxes Payable Cr 454                     Union Dues Payable Cr 400                     United Fund contributions payable Cr 1888                     Salary Payable Cr 48663 ( To record monthly payroll ) Jan-31 Salary payable Dr 48663                   Cash Cr 48663 ( To record payment of salaries to employees) b) Journal for accrued adjustments (1) Jan-31 FICA Taxes ( 7,65% of 58000) Dr 4437 Federal unemployment taxes (0.8% of 58000) Dr 464 State Unemployment taxes ( 5.4% of 58000) Dr 3132                    Fica Taxes Payable Cr 4437                    Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable Cr 464                    State Unemployment Taxes Payable Cr 3132 ( To record tax expenses of the company) (2) Jan-31 Vacation Pay expense Dr 3480                   Vacation pay benefit payable Cr 3480 ( To record vacation benefit of the company)