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Prices are rising: The basic data common to all four situations are: sales, 520

ID: 2460886 • Letter: P

Question

Prices are rising:

The basic data common to all four situations are: sales, 520 units for $19,240; beginning inventory, 282 units; purchases, 394 units; ending inventory, 156 units; and operating expenses, $4,000. The income tax rate is 30%.

Income is to be evaluated under four different situations as follows: Required 1. Complete the following tabulation for each situation.. In Situations A and B (prices rising), assume the following: beginning inventory, 282 units at $9 $2,538; purchases, 394 units at $10 $3,940. In Situations C and D (prices falling), assume the opposite, that is, beginning inventory, 282 units at $10 = $2,820; purchases, 394 units at $9 $3,546. Use periodic inventory procedures PRICES RISING PRICES FALLING Situation A Situation B Situation C Situation D FIFO LIFO FIFO LIFO Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Beginning inventory Purchases Goods available for sale Ending inventory Cost of goods sold Gross profit Expenses Pretax income Income tax expense Net income 19,240 $ 19,240 $ 19,240 $ 19,240 2,538 3,940 6,478 1,560 4,918 14,322 4,000 10,322 3,097 7,225 2,538 3,940 6,478 4,000 4,000 4,000

Explanation / Answer

Price rising Price falling A B C D FIFO LIFO FIFO LIFO Sales Revenue                         19,240                          19,240                                   19,240                        19,240 COGS Beg. Inventory                            2,538                            2,538                                      2,820                          2,820 Purchases                            3,940                            3,940                                      3,546                          3,546 Goods available for sale                            6,478                            6,478                                      6,366                          6,366 End. Inventory                            1,560                            1,733                                      1,733                          1,560 COGS                            4,918                            4,745                                      4,633                          4,806 Gross Profit                         14,322                          14,495                                   14,607                        14,434 Expense                            4,000                            4,000                                      4,000                          4,000 Pretax Income                         10,322                          10,495                                   10,607                        10,434 Income tax expense                            3,097                            3,149                                      3,182                          3,130 Net Income                            7,225                            7,347                                      7,425                          7,304

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