1. Define Nursing Informatics. 2. What are the 3 sciences involved in Nursing In
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Question
1. Define Nursing Informatics. 2. What are the 3 sciences involved in Nursing Informatics? 3. Describe Nursing Informatics theories discussed in Chapter 16 of the Sewell textbook. 4. Describe the differences between an EMR and an EHR. 5. What is a PHR? Who is responsible for its maintenance? 6. What are 3 benefits and 3 limitations of a PHR? 7. What is a Smart Card? 8. Describe the purpose of ‘meaningful use’ and how it was achieved in the article by Harrison & Lyerla (2012) in the Week 1 assigned reading. 9. Name a core objective of Stage 1 and a core objective of Stage 2 of the ‘Meaningful Use’ requirements of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act. 10. Describe how a clinical information system (EMR or EHR) contributes to patient safety. 11. Give an example of a specific quality indicator and describe the general quality topic discussed in the article by Dupree, Fritz-Campiz, & Musheno (2014) in the Week 1 assigned reading. 12. According to nursing researchers Staggers, Gassert, and Curran, what informatics competencies should be demonstrated by: a. Beginning Nurses? b. Experienced Nurses? c. Nursing Informatics Specialists? d. Informatics Innovators? 13. What does the acronym QSEN mean? 14. Name the 6 categories of QSEN.
Explanation / Answer
1 ).NURSING INFORMATICS :
IT a speciality that integrates nursing science with multiple information management and analytical sciences to identify , define, manage , and communicate data , information , knowledge and wisdom in nursing practice.
2 ).3 SCIENCES INVOLVED IN NURSING INFORMATICS ;
Nursing science
Computer science
Information science
3 ). DESCRIBE THE NURSING INFORMATICS THEORY ;
Processing data to produce information and combination with knowledge and wisdom using information to provide care.
4 ). DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ERM AND EHR ;
EMR contains medical and treatment history of patient in one practice
EHR contains information of all clinicians involved in the patient care for example ; physicianrecords , nurses records , occupational therapist records , physio therapist records , dietician records etc...
5 ). PHR
Personal health records include medication records , health history,physician exam note , progress note , health care providers orders and also x ray reports and LAB repotrs.maintained by health care professionals and MRS
6 ) benefits and limitations of PHR ;
Benifits;
Saving time and money
Help patient be more consideration in their health
To know about their health information
Limitations;
Concern for patient privacy and data
Uneducated people are unable to operate the computers or internet
7 ). Smart card ;
IT is a device with the dimensions of a credit card that uses a small microchip to store the information and process the data and other things related to health sciences
8 ).the purpose of meaningful use ;
Improving the safety , quality and accurate data
Reducing health disparities
Engage the patient and family coordination
Maintain the health records of the patient
Useful for research purpose
Easily identify the diagnosis by the help of information storage.
9 ) . Objectives of stage 1 and stage 2 are ;
STAGE 1;
IMPROVE the population health
Reduce disparities
Built a health care delivery systems for community people
STAGE 2 ;
SUBMIT electronic data of immunization
Reportable lab results
Syndromic survellaienc
Identify the cancer cases and specific cases..
10 ) drug prescription including dosage and route errors
Drug dispensing and administration
Carrying out the medical and SURGICAL PROCEDURES
Monitoring the patient health status by continuous monitoring
Preventive care
Rehabilitative care
Awareness creating
11 ) example of specific quality indicator and general quality topic
Example of specific quality indicator ;
Prevention quality indicators
Inpatient quality indicators
Patient safety indicators
Paediatric quality indicators
General quality topic are ;
Catheterization care
Prevention of needle strick injuries
Spill management
Prevention of before
Prevention of infection etc.....
12 ). For beginners ;
Computer skill training
Billing data , demographics
Indenting
Stock maintaning
Searches for patient , received etc..
For experienced nurses ;
Provide a staff assignment in their respective ward
Maintain the control of infection
Take a class to the beginners
Teach them about their protocol to new beginners
Attending the conference etc..
For specialized nurses ;
Supervise their respective ward
Monitoring the errors
Conducting the team meeting for ensure the patient safety and protection
Legal and ethical information
New PROCEDURES and upgrading of medication etc...
For information innovators ;
Participate in the design and development of information system for practices
Develops intensive care to patient
Participate in developing in new innovative in health professionals
Develops chart and documentation
Encourage the nursing practioners
Monitoring and participate in quality assurance programs
13 ) QSEN MEANS ;
Quality and safety education for nurses
Useful for preparing future nurses who are all having the knowledge , skills , and attitude in nursing practices
14 ) 6 catogerios of QSEN ;
Patient centred care
Team work and collaboration
Safety
INFORMATICS
Evidenced based practice
Quality improvement.
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