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Blue Corporation, a manufacturing company, decided to develop anew line of merchandise. The project began in 2015. Blue had thefollowing expenses in connection with the project:
2015 2016
Salaries $500,000 $600,000
Materials 90,000 70,000
Insurance 8,000 11,000
Utilities 6,000 8,000
Cost of inspection of material
For qualitycontrol 7,000 6,000
Promotionexpenses 11,000 18,000
Advertising -0- 20,000
Equipmentdepreciation 15,000 14,000
Cost of marketsurvey 8,000 -0-
The new product will be introduced for sale beginning in July 2017. Determine the amount of the deduction for research andexperimental expenditures for 2015, 2016 and 2017 if:
a. Blue Corporation elects to expense theresearch and experimental expenditures.
b. Blue Corporation elects to amortize theresearch and experimental expenditures over 60 months.
Explanation / Answer
Answer a. Particulars 2015 2016 Salaries $500,000 $600,000 Materials $90,000 $70,000 Insurance $8,000 $11,000 Utilities $6,000 $8,000 Equipment dep. $15,000 $14,000 Total Expenses $619,000 $703,000 For 2015: Cost of inspection of materials for quality control ($7,000), promotion expenses ($11,000), and cost of market survey ($8,000) are not included as research and experimental expenditures For 2016: Cost of inspection of materials for quality control ($6,000), promotional expenses ($18,000) and advertising ($20,000) are not included as research and experimental expenditures. Answer b. The research and experimental expenditures are amortized over a 60-month period beginning with the month in which the taxpayer first realizes benefits from the experimental expenditures (i.e., July 2017 for Blue Corporation). The monthly amortization is $22033.33 ($1322000 ÷ 60) For 2015: No deduction for research and experimental expenditures. For 2016: No deduction for research and experimental expenditures. For 2017: Deduction for research and experimental expenditures: $22,033.33 X 6 months = $132200
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