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(1) Refer to the below payoff matrix for the profits (in $ millions) of two firm

ID: 2444253 • Letter: #

Question

(1) Refer to the below payoff matrix for the profits (in $ millions) of two firms (A and B) and two pricing strategies (high and low). Which of the following is the outcome of the dominant strategy without cooperation?:

A) Both firm A and firm B choose the high price. B) Both firm A and firm B choose the low price. C) Firm A chooses the low price while firm B chooses the high price. D) Firm A chooses the high price while firm B chooses the low price.

(2) The short-run profit-maximizing output level for a monopolistically competitive firm is the point at which:

A) P = ATC. B) MR > ATC. C) MR > P. D) MR = MC.

(3) Use the below figure. The economic profit for this firm is:

A) the distance between T and x-axis. B) the distance between E and x-axis. C) zero. D) the distance between T and E.

(4) Because there are low barriers to entry in a monopolistically competitive market:

A) there are many firms in the industry. B) the firms are price takers. C) there is no non-price competition. D) they produce a homogeneous product.

Explanation / Answer

a) "B"

Both the firms will choose the low price and get a return of 3 each.

b) "D"

The point where MR=MC is where they maximize the profit.

c)"D"

The distance between T and E.

d) "A"

Because of low barriers, there are many firms in the industry.