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The following information is available to assist you in preparing a bank reconci

ID: 2442897 • Letter: T

Question

The following information is available to assist you in preparing a bank reconciliation for Calico Corners on May 31, 2010:



a. The balance on the May 31, 2010, bank statement is $8,432.11.

b. Not included on the bank statement is a $1,250 deposit made by Calico Corners late on May 31.

c. A comparison between the canceled checks returned with the bank statement and the company records indicated that

the following checks are outstanding at May 31:



No. 123 $23.40

No. 127 $ 145.00

No. 128 $210.80

No. 130 $ 67.32



d. The Cash account on the company’s books shows a balance of $9,965.34

e. The bank acts as a collection agency for interest earned on some municipal bonds held by Calico Corners. The May

bank statement indicates interest of $465.00 earned during the month.

f. Interest earned on the checking account and added to Calico Corners’ account during May was $54.60. Miscellaneous

bank service charges amounted to $50.00.

g. A customer’s NSF check in the amount of $166.00 was returned with the May bank statement.

h. A comparison between the deposits listed on the bank statement and the company’s books revealed that a customer’s

check in the amount of $123.45 was recorded on the books during May but was never added to the company’s account.

The bank erroneously added the check to the account of Calico Closet, which has an account at the same bank.

i. The comparison of deposits per the bank statement with those per the books revealed that another customer’s check in

the amount of $101.10 was correctly added to the company’s account.

In recording the check on the company’s books, however, the accountant erroneously increased the Cash account

by $1011.00



Required



1. Prepare a bank reconciliation in good form.

2. Record the necessary journal entries on the company’s books resulting from the bank reconciliation prepared in part (1) above.

3. A friend says to you: “I don’t know why companies bother to prepare bank reconciliations it seems a waste of

time. Why don’t they just do like I do and adjust the Cash account for any difference between what the bank

shows as a balance and what shows up in the books?" Explain to your friend why a bank reconciliation should

be prepared as soon as a bank statement is received.

Explanation / Answer

1. Prepare a bank reconciliation in good form. Bank Reconciliation Statement Balance as per Bank Statement $8,432.11 Add: Deposit in transit $1,250.00 Companies check added to personal account $123.45 Less: Checks issued but not presented $ 446.52 Adjusted Bank Balance $9,359.04 ======= Balance as per Company’s cash Book $9,965.34 Add: Interest collected by bank $465.00 Interest credited $54.60 $ 519.60 Less: Bank Charges $50.00 $10,484.94 NSF Check returned $166.00 Customer’s check Wrongly entered $909.90 $1,125.90 Adjusted Cash Balance $9,359.04 ======= 2. Record the necessary journal entries on the company’s books resulting from the bank reconciliation prepared in part (1) above. Cash 519.60 Interest revenue 519.60 Miscellaneous expense 50.00 Accounts receivable 166.00 Accounts payable 909.90 Cash 1,125.90 3. A friend says to you: “I don’t know why companies bother to prepare bank reconciliations it seems a waste of time. Why don’t they just do like I do and adjust the Cash account for any difference between what the bank shows as a balance and what shows up in the books?" Explain to your friend why a bank reconciliation should be prepared as soon as a bank statement is received. Bank reconciliation must be prepared, periodically, to know the reasons of differences and the same should be got corrected. It is not necessary that the error can be only in company’s cash book. There can be errors in bank statement also and the same should be get corrected from the bank.