During 2010, Maverick Inc. became involved in a tax dispute with the IRS. Maveri
ID: 2442651 • Letter: D
Question
During 2010, Maverick Inc. became involved in a tax dispute with the IRS. Maverick's attorneys have indicated that they believe it is probable that Maverick will lose this dispute. They also believe that Maverick will have to pay the IRS between $800,000 and $1,400,000. After the 2010 financial statements were issued, the case was settled with the IRS for $1,200,000. What amount, if any, should be reported as a liability for this contingency as of December 31, 2010?On October 1, 2010, Holmgren Chemical was identified as a potentially responsible party by the Environmental Protection Agency. Holmgren's management along with its counsel have concluded that it is probable that Holmgren will be responsible for damages, and a reasonable estimate of these damages is $6,000,000. Holmgren's insurance policy of $9,000,000 has a deductible clause of $500,000. How should Holmgren Chemical report this information in its financial statements at December 31, 2010?
Shinobi Inc. had a manufacturing plant in Darfur, which was destroyed in the civil war. It is not certain who will compensate Shinobi for this destruction, but Shinobi has been assured by governmental officials that it will receive a definite amount for this plant. The amount of the compensation will be less than the fair value of the plant, but more than its book value. How should the contingency be reported in the financial statements of Shinobi Inc.?
Explanation / Answer
1) The FASB require that, when some amount within the range appears at the time to be a better estimate than any other amount within the range, that amount is accrued. When no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the dollar amount at the low end of the range is accrued and the dollar amount of the high end of the range is disclosed. In this case, therefore, Maverick Inc. would report a liability of $800,000 at December 31, 2010.
2) The loss should be accrued for $6,000,000. The potential insurance recovery is a gain contingency - it is not recorded until received.
3) This is a gain contingency because the amount to be received will be in excess of the book value of the plant. Gain contingencies are not recorded and are disclosed only when the probabilities are high that a gain contingency will become reality.
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