Question 4 In the study of Replacement Analysis explain the a. opportunity-cost
ID: 2440275 • Letter: Q
Question
Question 4 In the study of Replacement Analysis explain the a. opportunity-cost approach and the 12) 12) b. cash flow approach. Lumberjack Power, operator of a nuclear power plant, is planning to replace its current equipment with some that is more environmentally friendly. The old equipment has annual operating expenses of $6750 and can be kept for 8 more years. The equipment will have a salvage value of $4000, if sold 8 years from now, and has a current market value of s24,000, if it is sold now. The new equipment has an initial cost of $62,000 and has estimated annual operating expenses of S6250 each year. The estimated market value of the new equipment is $19,000 after 8 years of operation. If the company's MARR is 16% per year, should the equipment be replaced? Use a study period of 8 years and the present worth method.Explanation / Answer
Solution:
PWD (16%) = -$52,099.30
PWC (16%) = -$83,352.50
The PW of the defender is greater than the PW of the challenger;
the current equipment should be retained for now.
Explanation: Defender:
PWD (16%) = -24,000 - 6750 (P/A, 16%, 8) + 4000 (P/F, 16%, 8)
= -24,000 - 6750 (4.3436) + 4000 (0.3050)
= -52,099.30
Challenger: PWC (16%)
= - 62,000 - 6250 (P/A, 16%, 8) + 19,000 (P/A, 16%, 8)
= - 62,000 - 6250 (4.3436) + 19,000 (0.3050)
= - 83,352.50
The PW of the defender is greater than the PW of the challenger;
the current equipment should be retained for now
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