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Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2017 budget report

ID: 2436822 • Letter: R

Question

Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2017 budget report for the company's Assembling Department is as follows RATCHET COMPANY Budget Report Assembling Department For the Month Ended August 31, 2017 Difference Favorable Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable Manufacturing Costs Budget Actual Variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Indirect materials Indirect labor Utilities Maintenance $56,320 $55,320 $1,000 Favorable 61,440 58,640 2,800 Favorable 29,440 29,640 200 Unfavorable 21,760 21,330 430 Favorable 16,000 15,900 100 Favorable 8,9609220 9.220 260 Unfavorable Total variable 193,920 190,050 3,870 Favorable Fixed costs Rent Supervision Depreciation 12,500 12,500 0 Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable 17,600 17,600 0 Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable -0- Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable -0- Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable 6,800 36,900 36,900 6,800 Total fixed Total costs $230,820 $226,950 $3,870 Favorabl The monthly budget amounts in the report were based on an expected production of 64,000 units per month or 768,000 units per year. The Assembling Department manager is pleased with the report and expects a raise, or at least praise for a job well done. The company president, however, is unhappy with the results for August because only 62,000 units were produced (a) & (b) (a) State the total monthly budgeted cost formula. (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.) The formula is - $ (b) Prepare a budget report for August using flexible budget data. (List variable costs before fixed costs.) + variable costs of $ per unit.

Explanation / Answer

Answers

Total costs for 64000 units

Unit cost based on 64000 units

Total cost for flexible budget for 62000 units

[A = given]

[B = A / 64000]

[C = B x 62000]

Variable Costs:

Direct Materials

$               56,320.00

$                                0.88

$                                        54,560.00

Direct Labor

$               61,440.00

$                                0.96

$                                        59,520.00

Indirect Materials

$               29,440.00

$                                0.46

$                                        28,520.00

Indirect Labor

$               21,760.00

$                                0.34

$                                        21,080.00

Utilities

$               16,000.00

$                                0.25

$                                        15,500.00

Maintenance

$                 8,960.00

$                                0.14

$                                          8,680.00

Total Variable cost

$             193,920.00

$                                3.03

$                                      187,860.00

Cost formula = Fixed cost + Variable cost per unit x No. of Units

The formula = $ 36,900 + Variable cost of $ 3.03 per unit [calculated above]

Budget

Actual Costs

Difference

Units

$                             62,000.00

$               62,000.00

Variable Costs:

Direct Materials

$                             54,560.00

$               55,320.00

$                           760.00

Unfavourable

Direct Labor

$                             59,520.00

$               58,640.00

$                           880.00

Favourable

Indirect Materials

$                             28,520.00

$               29,640.00

$                       1,120.00

Unfavourable

Indirect Labor

$                             21,080.00

$               21,330.00

$                           250.00

Unfavourable

Utilities

$                             15,500.00

$              15,900.00

$                           400.00

Unfavourable

Maintenance

$                               8,680.00

$                 9,220.00

$                           540.00

Unfavourable

Total Variable cost

$                           187,860.00

$             190,050.00

$                       2,190.00

Unfavourable

Fixed Costs:

Rent

$                             12,500.00

$               12,500.00

$                                    -  

Neither F nor U

Supervision

$                             17,600.00

$               17,600.00

$                                    -  

Neither F nor U

Depreciation

$                               6,800.00

$                 6,800.00

$                                    -  

Neither F nor U

Total Fixed Costs

$                             36,900.00

$               36,900.00

$                                    -  

Neither F nor U

Total Costs

$                           224,760.00

$             226,950.00

$                       2,190.00

Unfavourable

Total costs for 64000 units

Unit cost based on 64000 units

Total cost for flexible budget for 62000 units

[A = given]

[B = A / 64000]

[C = B x 62000]

Variable Costs:

Direct Materials

$               56,320.00

$                                0.88

$                                        54,560.00

Direct Labor

$               61,440.00

$                                0.96

$                                        59,520.00

Indirect Materials

$               29,440.00

$                                0.46

$                                        28,520.00

Indirect Labor

$               21,760.00

$                                0.34

$                                        21,080.00

Utilities

$               16,000.00

$                                0.25

$                                        15,500.00

Maintenance

$                 8,960.00

$                                0.14

$                                          8,680.00

Total Variable cost

$             193,920.00

$                                3.03

$                                      187,860.00