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No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. SHOW LIST OF A

ID: 2436683 • Letter: N

Question

No.

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS

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Buffalo Inc.
Balance Sheet

The stockholders’ equity section of Buffalo Inc. at the beginning of the current year appears below.
Common stock, $10 par value, authorized 1,095,000 shares, 293,000 shares issued and outstanding $2,930,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock 604,000 Retained earnings 537,000
During the current year, the following transactions occurred.
1. The company issued to the stockholders 103,000 rights. Ten rights are needed to buy one share of stock at $33. The rights were void after 30 days. The market price of the stock at this time was $35 per share. 2. The company sold to the public a $213,000, 10% bond issue at 103. The company also issued with each $100 bond one detachable stock purchase warrant, which provided for the purchase of common stock at $31 per share. Shortly after issuance, similar bonds without warrants were selling at 96 and the warrants at $7. 3. All but 5,150 of the rights issued in (1) were exercised in 30 days. 4. At the end of the year, 80% of the warrants in (2) had been exercised, and the remaining were outstanding and in good standing. 5. During the current year, the company granted stock options for 9,000 shares of common stock to company executives. The company, using a fair value option-pricing model, determines that each option is worth $10. The option price is $31. The options were to expire at year-end and were considered compensation for the current year. 6. All but 900 shares related to the stock-option plan were exercised by year-end. The expiration resulted because one of the executives failed to fulfill an obligation related to the employment contract.

Explanation / Answer

(a)   1.    Memo Entry (memo entry made to indicate the number of rights issued).

        2.    Cash.....................................................................      219,390

               Discount on Bonds Payable*.........................          8,520

                       Bonds Payable..........................................                           213,000

                       Paid-in Capital—Stock Warrants**.........                             14,910

               **Allocated to Bonds:

$96

X $219,390 = $204,480;

$96 + $7

                  Discount = $213,000 – $204,480 = $8,520

               **Allocated to Warrants:

$7

X $219,390 = $14,910

$96 + $7

        3.    Cash*...................................................................      322,905

                       Common Stock (9,785 X $10).................                             97,850

                       Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—

                               Common Stock..................................                           225,055

               *[(103,000 – 5,150) rights exercised] ÷

               *[(10 rights/share) X $33 = $322,905

        4.    Cash*...................................................................        52,824

               Paid-in Capital—Stock Warrants

                    ($14,910 X 80%)............................................        11,928

                       Common Stock (1,704 X $10).................                             17,040

                       Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—

                          Common Stock.......................................                             47,712

               *.80 X $213,000/$100 per bond = 1,704

               *warrants exercised; 1,704 X $31 = $52,824

        5.    Compensation Expense*.................................        90,000

                       Paid-in Capital—Stock Options..............                             90,000

               *$10 X 9,000 options = $90,000

        6.    For options exercised:

               Cash (8,100 X $31)............................................      251,100

               Paid-in Capital—Stock Options

                  (90% X $90,000)..............................................        81,000

                       Common Stock (8,100 X $10).................                             81,000

                       Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—

                          Common Stock.......................................                           251,100

               For options lapsed:

               Paid-in Capital—Stock Options......................          9,000

                       Compensation Expense..........................                               9,000

(b) Stockholders’ Equity:

        Paid-in Capital:

                Common Stock, $10 par value, authorized

                   1,095,000 shares, 312,589 shares

                   issued and outstanding............................. $3,125,890

                Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—

                   Common Stock*............................................. 1,127,867

                Paid-in Capital—Stock Warrants*.................          2,982 $4,256,739

        Retained Earnings....................................................................          790,000

                Total Stockholders’ Equity.............................................     $5,046,739

        *These two accounts often are combined into one category called Addi­tional Paid-in Capital, for financial reporting purposes.

        Calculations:

Common Stock

Paid-in Capital

in Excess of Par

At beginning of year.......................

293,000 shares

$   604,000

From stock rights (entry #3).........

9,785 shares

225,055

From stock warrants (entry #4)....

1,704 shares

47,712

From stock options (entry #6)......

    8,100 shares

   251,100

        Total...........................................

312,589 shares

$1,127,867

$96

X $219,390 = $204,480;

$96 + $7

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